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Contesting “inclusive” development: Reactions to slum resettlement as social inclusion in Tamesna, Morocco
Cities ( IF 6.077 ) Pub Date : 2021-07-13 , DOI: 10.1016/j.cities.2021.103328
Miriam Keep 1 , Bernadette Montanari 2 , Andrew J. Greenlee 1
Affiliation  

Since 2004, Moroccan authorities have promoted the development of new cities to provide affordable housing to low-income residents. A major objective of this policy is to provide a site for the resettlement of slum residents. As policymakers justify poverty alleviation and social inclusion to advance their agenda, residents facing displacement have shown substantial resistance to these resettlement programs. Tamesna, the second new city established under this policy, was mainly established to provide a resettlement site for approximately three thousand households living in informal settlements in the surrounding rural commune of Sidi Yahya Zaer (SYZ). Only two-thirds of the households had resettled in summer 2017, and the resettlement process was delayed as some residents refused to participate. This paper questions the factors that influenced the refusal of many households to participate in the resettlement process that was ostensibly designed to meet their housing needs. Using a combination of ethnography, archive review and interviews with the local population, and housing developers, the paper examines the different circumstances and factors that shape residents' reactions to the resettlement process. We conclude that the residents' demands for inclusion diverge from and transcend the authorities' plans for social housing provision in the new city of Tamesna.



中文翻译:

挑战“包容性”发展:摩洛哥塔梅斯纳对贫民窟重新安置作为社会包容的反应

自2004年以来,摩洛哥当局推动新城市的发展,为低收入居民提供经济适用房。该政策的一个主要目标是为贫民窟居民的重新安置提供场所。随着政策制定者证明扶贫和社会包容以推进他们的议程是合理的,面临流离失所的居民对这些重新安置计划表现出很大的抵制。塔梅斯纳是根据该政策建立的第二个新城市,主要是为居住在西迪叶海亚扎尔 (SYZ) 周边农村公社的约三千户家庭提供安置点。2017 年夏季只有三分之二的家庭搬迁,由于部分居民拒绝参与,搬迁进程被推迟。本文质疑影响许多家庭拒绝参与表面上旨在满足其住房需求的重新安置过程的因素。结合民族志、档案审查和对当地居民和住房开发商的采访,本文研究了影响居民对重新安置过程反应的不同情况和因素。我们得出的结论是,居民对融入的要求不同于并超越了当局在新城市塔梅斯纳提供社会住房的计划。本文考察了影响居民对重新安置过程的反应的不同情况和因素。我们得出的结论是,居民对融入的要求不同于并超越了当局在新城市塔梅斯纳提供社会住房的计划。本文考察了影响居民对重新安置过程的反应的不同情况和因素。我们得出的结论是,居民对融入的要求不同于并超越了当局在新城市塔梅斯纳提供社会住房的计划。

更新日期:2021-07-13
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