People with disabilities are often denied equal access to organ transplantation despite long-standing federal nondiscrimination mandates. Under the Americans with Disabilities Act and the Rehabilitation Act, people cannot be excluded from consideration for organ transplantation because of disability itself, or because of stereotypes or assumptions about the value or quality of life with a disability. Instead, decisions concerning whether an individual is a candidate for organ transplantation should be based on an individualized assessment of the patient and on objective medical evidence. Recent legal developments underscore these basic guarantees and signal a new focus on the policies, practices, and attitudes that continue to compromise equal access to life-saving organ transplants for people with disabilities.

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残疾人平等获得器官移植机会

尽管有长期的联邦非歧视规定，但残疾人经常被剥夺获得器官移植的平等机会。根据《美国残疾人法案》和《康复法案》，不能因为残疾本身，或因为对残疾生活的价值或质量的刻板印象或假设而将人们排除在器官移植的考虑之外。相反，关于个体是否适合器官移植的决定应基于对患者的个体化评估和客观医学证据。最近的法律发展强调了这些基本保障，并标志着对继续损害残疾人平等获得挽救生命的器官移植的政策、做法和态度的新关注。