Existing research highlights interactions among child temperament, parents' own anxiety symptoms, and parenting in predicting increased risk for anxiety symptom development. Theoretical models of child-elicited effects on parents have proposed that parents' behaviors are likely not independent of children's temperament; fearful children likely elicit more protective responses from parents and these parenting behaviors reinforces child anxiety and parents' own anxiety.

中文翻译：

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幼儿气质和母亲过度保护对学龄前母婴焦虑症状的双向影响

现有研究强调儿童气质、父母自身的焦虑症状和养育方式在预测焦虑症状发展风险增加方面的相互作用。儿童诱发对父母影响的理论模型提出，父母的行为可能与孩子的气质无关；害怕的孩子可能会引起父母更​​多的保护性反应，而这些养育行为会加剧孩子的焦虑和父母自身的焦虑。