Abstract

Theoretical constructs of economic and recreational geography are identified, which could reflect the specifics of regional rural tourism. In this regard, the usefulness of using classical economic and geographical constructs is emphasized: “territorial socio-economic system,” “countryside,” and “geosystem.” It is suggested that rural tourism in the Russian regions may develop according to certain models, which are directly dependent on the natural resource, production and spiritual and other subsystems of the territorial socio-economic system. Attention is paid to the development of a methodological approach to assessing resource potential, because it has not received proper development. It is shown that increased research in this area has contributed to the recourse to economic categories. To assess the resource potential of rural tourism, it is proposed to use the index of concentration of resource potential. The proposed theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of resource potential for the organization of rural tourism are tested based on the example of municipal districts of the Rostov oblast. The selection of this southern territory is due to the socio-economic efficiency of the development of rural tourism in typical agricultural regions and the suitable potential of rural areas without a clearly pronounced coastal-beach and medical-mineral specialization. Based on this approach, a typology of municipal districts of the Rostov oblast was carried out and conclusions were drawn about the resource component of the rural area of the Rostov oblast for organizing rural tourism. It has been found that Rostov oblast is a multi-resource territory for the organization of rural tourism and diverse models of the development of rural tourism based on both the production and spiritual spheres apply to rural areas.

中文翻译：

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乡村旅游：从地理结构到发展模式

摘要

确定了经济和休闲地理学的理论结构，这可以反映区域乡村旅游的具体情况。在这方面，强调使用经典经济和地理结构的有用性：“领土社会经济系统”、“农村”和“地理系统”。建议俄罗斯地区的乡村旅游可以按照一定的模式发展，这些模式直接依赖于领土社会经济系统的自然资源、生产和精神等子系统。重视开发评估资源潜力的方法论方法，因为它没有得到适当的发展。结果表明，在该领域的研究增加有助于求助于经济类别。为了评估乡村旅游的资源潜力，建议使用资源潜力集中度指数。以罗斯托夫州市辖区为例，对研究乡村旅游组织的资源潜力所提出的理论和方法论方法进行了测试。之所以选择这片南部领土，是因为在典型的农业区发展乡村旅游的社会经济效率高，以及没有明显的沿海海滩和医疗矿产专业化的农村地区的适宜潜力。基于这种方法，对罗斯托夫州的市辖区进行了分类，并得出了关于罗斯托夫州农村地区用于组织乡村旅游的资源组成的结论。