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K-2 principal knowledge (not leadership) matters for dyslexia intervention
Dyslexia ( IF 2.066 ) Pub Date : 2021-07-11 , DOI: 10.1002/dys.1690
Missy Schraeder 1 , James Fox 2 , Richard Mohn 3
Affiliation  

Kindergarten through second-grade elementary schools that best serve students with dyslexia have principals who are knowledgeable about dyslexia and understand the best practices for providing intervention for students with dyslexia. In this study, three styles of leadership were examined to understand the implication that leadership has on intervention for dyslexia: transformational, instructional, and integrated leadership. However, many students in elementary schools have difficulty learning to read despite good leadership by the principal, with 5–20% of students being diagnosed with dyslexia. While these students need phonetic, multisensory intervention to build necessary reading skills, this study found that many principals lack knowledge of this specialized instruction. The purpose of this research was to explore variables that determine the school-based level of appropriate intervention for students with dyslexia. A questionnaire assessing leadership skills, knowledge, and beliefs about dyslexia, preparation in reading disorders and/or dyslexia received from degree programs and professional development, and services provided to students with dyslexia was given to K-2 principals serving in schools across the United States. Results indicated that regardless of leadership style, principals who have greater knowledge and more correct beliefs about dyslexia provide more appropriate school-based services for students with dyslexia. Eight detailed K-2 principal/practitioner recommendations are included based upon this key finding.

中文翻译:

K-2 主要知识(而非领导力)对阅读障碍干预很重要

为阅读障碍学生提供最佳服务的幼儿园到二年级小学的校长都了解阅读障碍并了解为阅读障碍学生提供干预的最佳实践。在这项研究中,我们研究了三种领导风格,以了解领导对阅读障碍干预的影响:变革型、指导型和综合​​型领导。然而,尽管校长有良好的领导,许多小学生仍难以学习阅读,有 5-20% 的学生被诊断出患有阅读障碍。虽然这些学生需要语音、多感官干预来培养必要的阅读技能,但这项研究发现,许多校长缺乏这种专业指导的知识。本研究的目的是探索决定学校对阅读障碍学生的适当干预水平的变量。一份问卷评估了阅读障碍的领导技能、知识和信念、阅读障碍和/或阅读障碍的准备,从学位课程和专业发展中获得,以及为阅读障碍学生提供的服务,被提供给在美国各地学校服务的 K-2 校长. 结果表明,无论领导风格如何,对阅读障碍有更多了解和更正确信念的校长为阅读障碍学生提供更合适的校本服务。根据这一重要发现,包括了八项详细的 K-2 校长/从业者建议。一份问卷评估了阅读障碍的领导技能、知识和信念、阅读障碍和/或阅读障碍的准备,从学位课程和专业发展中获得,以及为阅读障碍学生提供的服务,被提供给在美国各地学校服务的 K-2 校长. 结果表明,无论领导风格如何,对阅读障碍有更多了解和更正确信念的校长为阅读障碍学生提供更合适的校本服务。根据这一重要发现,包括了八项详细的 K-2 校长/从业者建议。一份问卷评估了阅读障碍的领导技能、知识和信念、阅读障碍和/或阅读障碍的准备,从学位课程和专业发展中获得,以及为阅读障碍学生提供的服务,被提供给在美国各地学校服务的 K-2 校长. 结果表明,无论领导风格如何,对阅读障碍有更多了解和更正确信念的校长为阅读障碍学生提供更合适的校本服务。根据这一重要发现,包括了八项详细的 K-2 校长/从业者建议。为患有阅读障碍的学生提供的服务提供给了在美国各地学校服务的 K-2 校长。结果表明,无论领导风格如何,对阅读障碍有更多了解和更正确信念的校长为阅读障碍学生提供更合适的校本服务。根据这一重要发现,包括了八项详细的 K-2 校长/从业者建议。为患有阅读障碍的学生提供的服务提供给了在美国各地学校服务的 K-2 校长。结果表明,无论领导风格如何,对阅读障碍有更多了解和更正确信念的校长为阅读障碍学生提供更合适的校本服务。根据这一重要发现,包括了八项详细的 K-2 校长/从业者建议。
更新日期:2021-07-11
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