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Influence of platform design and power take-off characteristics on the performance of the E-Motions wave energy converter
Energy Conversion and Management ( IF 10.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-07-10 , DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2021.114481
D. Clemente 1, 2 , P. Rosa-Santos 1, 2 , F. Taveira-Pinto 1, 2 , P. Martins 3
Affiliation  

E-Motions wave energy converter is a promising device capable of harnessing energy from wave/wind induced roll oscillations onto a generic floating platform, whose development was initiated with an experimental proof-of-concept study that, despite demonstrating the potentialities of the device, also highlighted the need for further developments, aimed at improving its performance and efficiency. This justified a new phase of numerical modelling, where E-Motions was reproduced within the ANSYS® AQWA™ environment, a potential theory-based numerical model widely used in the field of wave energy converter development. The model was setup (first stage) and calibrated (second stage) with experimental data from a proof-of-concept study, carried out on a 1:40 geometric scale, with a good agreement being obtained for the hydrostatic properties (difference below 5%) and hydrodynamic roll response (minimum average error of 2.83°). From a follow-up third stage, focused on comparing eight different hull solutions with similar natural roll periods, it was determined that the half-sphere and trapezoidal prism geometries produced the highest power outputs for the studied conditions (maximum average outputs of nearly 5 kW/m and 8 kW/m, respectively). These two designs were then adapted to a 1:20 geometric scale alongside an updated version of the half-cylinder, which served as a “control” case, and subjected to a final stage of numerical modelling centered on assessing the Power Take-Off’s influence (namely through variable damping and mass) in their performance. Outcomes from this stage denote the necessity of a careful selection of Power Take-Off mass/damping combinations, as a disproportionate relationship could lead to scenarios where the conversion system would stall on one of the superstructure’s sides, moving within a very limited range of the available sliding amplitude. Maximum average power output values reach nearly 24 kW, 30 kW and 18 kW for the half-cylinder, half-sphere and trapezoidal prism, respectively, with a follow-up experimental study being planned for the near future, in order to evaluate the validity of these results.



中文翻译:

平台设计和取力器特性对 E-Motions 波浪能转换器性能的影响

E-Motions 波浪能转换器是一种很有前途的设备,能够将波浪/风引起的滚动振荡的能量利用到通用浮动平台上,其开发始于一项实验性概念验证研究,尽管证明了该设备的潜力,还强调了进一步发展的必要性,旨在提高其绩效和效率。这证明了数值建模的新阶段是合理的,其中 E-Motions 在 ANSYS® AQWA™ 环境中重现,ANSYS® AQWA™ 环境是一种广泛用于波浪能转换器开发领域的潜在理论数值模型。该模型使用来自概念验证研究的实验数据进行设置(第一阶段)和校准(第二阶段),在 1:40 几何比例下进行,流体静力学特性(差异低于 5%)和流体动力学滚动响应(最小平均误差为 2.83°)获得了很好的一致性。从后续的第三阶段开始,重点是比较具有相似自然横摇周期的八种不同船体解决方案,确定半球和梯形棱柱几何形状在研究条件下产生最高功率输出(最大平均输出近 5 kW /m 和 8 kW/m)。然后将这两种设计调整为 1:20 几何比例以及更新版本的半圆柱体,作为“控制”案例,并进行以评估取力器影响为中心的数值建模的最后阶段(即通过可变阻尼和质量)在他们的表现。这一阶段的结果表明有必要仔细选择取力器质量/阻尼组合,因为不成比例的关系可能导致转换系统在上部结构的一侧停转,在非常有限的范围内移动的情况。可用的滑动幅度。半圆柱体、半球体和梯形棱柱的最大平均功率输出值分别达到近 24 kW、30 kW 和 18 kW,并计划在不久的将来进行后续实验研究,以评估其有效性这些结果。

更新日期:2021-07-12
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