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Driver speeding typologies by roadway behaviours and beliefs: A latent class analysis with a multistate sample of U.S. adults
Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour ( IF 4.349 ) Pub Date : 2021-07-10 , DOI: 10.1016/j.trf.2021.06.016
Colleen M. Peterson 1 , Toben F. Nelson 2 , Mark A. Pereira 2
Affiliation  

Speeding has consistently contributed to a high number of motor vehicle crashes and subsequent injuries and deaths in the U.S. Identifying types of drivers related to speeding behaviour may help target interventions to reduce speeding. Typology of U.S. driver speeders have examined very specifically speeding behaviours and speeding-related attitudes. This exploratory work used latent class analysis (LCA) to examine how other driving behaviours and attitudes cluster around speeding behaviours to determine speeder typologies, which may lend a more holistic perspective to speeder types. Predicted class assignments were evaluated for associations with demographic and personality factors. The LCA resulted in four driver typologies, which we labelled: Externally Motivated (40.7%), Non-Reactors (26.2%), Perceived Invulnerable (24.3%), and Perceived Vulnerable (8.9%). The Externally Motivated and Non-Reactors typologies had the highest probability of reporting extreme speeding. The Externally Motivated may be intervened upon with messaging about reducing risks crashes and injuring passengers, while the Perceived Vulnerable class already exhibit several risk-averse behaviours that self-limits their speeding behaviour. Class placement was associated with age, self-reported speeding frequency, receipt of speeding violations. The resulting U.S. driver typologies advances the literature by demonstrating that non-speeding driver behaviours and attitudes cluster with speeding behaviours, which altogether can inform more nuanced and effective anti-speeding campaigns.



中文翻译:

按道路行为和信念划分的超速驾驶类型:对美国成年人的多州样本进行的潜在类别分析

在美国,超速驾驶一直是导致大量机动车事故和随后伤亡的原因。确定与超速行为相关的驾驶员类型可能有助于有针对性的干预措施以减少超速驾驶。美国超速驾驶者的分类非常具体地研究了超速行为和与超速相关的态度。这项探索性工作使用潜在类别分析 (LCA) 来检查其他驾驶行为和态度如何围绕超速行为聚集,以确定超速驾驶类型,这可能会为超速驾驶类型提供更全面的视角。对预测的班级分配与人口统计和个性因素的关联进行了评估。LCA 产生了四种驱动类型,我们将其标记为:外部动机 (40.7%)、非反应堆 (26.2%)、感知无懈可击 (24.3%)、和感知脆弱 (8.9%)。外部动机和非反应堆类型报告极端超速的可能性最高。外在动机可能会通过有关降低撞车和乘客受伤风险的信息进行干预,而感知脆弱类已经表现出几种规避风险的行为,这些行为会自我限制他们的超速行为。班级安排与年龄、自我报告的超速频率、是否收到超速违规有关。由此产生的美国驾驶员类型通过证明非超速驾驶员的行为和态度与超速行为聚集在一起而推进了文献,这可以为更细致和有效的反超速运动提供信息。外部动机和非反应堆类型报告极端超速的可能性最高。外在动机可能会通过有关降低撞车和乘客受伤风险的信息进行干预,而感知脆弱类已经表现出几种规避风险的行为,这些行为会自我限制他们的超速行为。班级安排与年龄、自我报告的超速频率、是否收到超速违规有关。由此产生的美国驾驶员类型通过证明非超速驾驶员的行为和态度与超速行为聚集在一起而推进了文献,这可以为更细致和有效的反超速运动提供信息。外部动机和非反应堆类型报告极端超速的可能性最高。外在动机可能会通过有关降低撞车和乘客受伤风险的信息进行干预,而感知脆弱类已经表现出几种规避风险的行为,这些行为会自我限制他们的超速行为。班级安排与年龄、自我报告的超速频率、是否收到超速违规有关。由此产生的美国驾驶员类型通过证明非超速驾驶员的行为和态度与超速行为聚集在一起而推进了文献,这可以为更细致和有效的反超速运动提供信息。而感知脆弱类已经表现出几种规避风险的行为,这些行为会自我限制他们的超速行为。班级安排与年龄、自我报告的超速频率、是否收到超速违规有关。由此产生的美国驾驶员类型通过证明非超速驾驶员的行为和态度与超速行为聚集在一起而推进了文献,这可以为更细致和有效的反超速运动提供信息。而感知脆弱类已经表现出几种规避风险的行为,这些行为会自我限制他们的超速行为。班级安排与年龄、自我报告的超速频率、是否收到超速违规有关。由此产生的美国驾驶员类型通过证明非超速驾驶员的行为和态度与超速行为聚集在一起而推进了文献,这可以为更细致和有效的反超速运动提供信息。

更新日期:2021-07-12
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