The lack of disease-modifying pharmacological agents for dementia highlights the critical importance of prevention, but known modifiable factors (e.g., education, physical health and health behaviors, depression, and social isolation) do not fully represent potential intervention targets. Positive psychosocial factors predict cognitive aging outcomes above and beyond known risk factors and may also correspond to upstream determinants that open up new avenues for prevention and intervention, as well as for reducing racial/ethnic inequalities in dementia. In this brief report, I summarize contemporary evidence for three positive psychosocial factors that appear to be particularly relevant to cognitive aging: perceived control, religious involvement, and social relations.

中文翻译：

---

认知衰老中的心理社会保护因素：有针对性的回顾

痴呆症改善疾病药物的缺乏凸显了预防的重要性，但已知的可改变因素（例如，教育、身体健康和健康行为、抑郁和社会孤立）并不能完全代表潜在的干预目标。积极的心理社会因素预测认知老化结果超出已知风险因素，也可能对应于上游决定因素，为预防和干预开辟新途径，以及减少痴呆症的种族/民族不平等。在这份简短的报告中，我总结了与认知老化特别相关的三个积极社会心理因素的当代证据：感知控制、宗教参与和社会关系。