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Cork Construction Kit
The Journal of Architecture Pub Date : 2020-02-17 , DOI: 10.1080/13602365.2020.1733812
Oliver Wilton 1 , Matthew Barnett Howland 2
Affiliation  

This article reports on the research and development of a radically simple new form of solid, dry-jointed construction made of expanded cork and engineered timber. It has outstanding whole life performance, and the potential to help sustain biodiverse landscapes, and create buildings with exceptionally low whole life carbon emissions. Building blocks made of cork forestry waste interlock for quick and easy assembly, creating buildings that are low-energy to inhabit and simple to disassemble at the end of the building’s life for reuse. The project investigates an architectural language of cork stereotomy as a progressive reimagining of historic dry-stone construction. The research is architect-led and multidisciplinary, undertaken in three steps from 2014 to 2019. Step one was curiosity-driven research, hypothesising and making the Cork Casket. Step two involved detailed design hypotheses, extensive prototyping, and lab testing addressing structure, fire and weathertightness. The Cork Cabin was created and monitored, and the system design established. Step three created Cork House. As the first building of its type, it is permanent, replicable, and designed to fully meet local building codes. Its corbelled profile knits into its site, with sheltering interiors offering a rich sensory living environment. The research confirms the potential for such simple new forms of off-site plant-based construction to help address construction industry challenges relating to whole life environmental sustainability performance, complexity, quality, and productivity.

中文翻译:

软木结构套件

本文报道了一种由膨胀软木和工程木材制成的、极其简单的新型固体干接结构的研究和开发。它具有出色的整个生命周期性能,并有可能帮助维持生物多样性景观,并创造出整个生命周期碳排放量极低的建筑。由软木林业废物制成的积木互锁,可快速轻松地组装,从而建造出居住能耗低且易于在建筑物寿命结束时拆卸以供再利用的建筑物。该项目研究了软木立体切开术的建筑语言,作为对历史干石建筑的渐进式重新构想。该研究是由建筑师主导的多学科研究,从 2014 年到 2019 年分三步进行。第一步是好奇心驱动的研究、假设和制作软木棺材。第二步涉及详细的设计假设、广泛的原型设计以及针对结构、防火和风雨密性的实验室测试。Cork Cabin 已创建和监控,系统设计也已建立。第三步创建了软木屋。作为同类建筑中的第一座,它是永久性的、可复制的,其设计完全符合当地建筑规范。它的牛腿轮廓与场地融为一体,遮蔽的内部空间提供了丰富的感官生活环境。该研究证实了这种基于工厂的简单新形式的异地建筑有潜力帮助解决与整个生命周期环境可持续性性能、复杂性、质量和生产力相关的建筑行业挑战。Cork Cabin 已创建和监控,系统设计也已建立。第三步创建了软木屋。作为同类建筑中的第一座,它是永久性的、可复制的,其设计完全符合当地建筑规范。它的牛腿轮廓与场地融为一体,遮蔽的内部空间提供了丰富的感官生活环境。该研究证实了这种基于工厂的简单新形式的异地建筑有潜力帮助解决与整个生命周期环境可持续性性能、复杂性、质量和生产力相关的建筑行业挑战。Cork Cabin 已创建和监控,系统设计也已建立。第三步创建了软木屋。作为同类建筑中的第一座,它是永久性的、可复制的,其设计完全符合当地建筑规范。它的牛腿轮廓与场地融为一体,遮蔽的内部空间提供了丰富的感官生活环境。该研究证实了这种基于工厂的简单新形式的异地建筑有潜力帮助解决与整个生命周期环境可持续性性能、复杂性、质量和生产力相关的建筑行业挑战。带有遮蔽式内饰,提供丰富的感官生活环境。该研究证实了这种基于工厂的简单新形式的异地建筑有潜力帮助解决与整个生命周期环境可持续性性能、复杂性、质量和生产力相关的建筑行业挑战。带有遮蔽式内饰,提供丰富的感官生活环境。该研究证实了这种基于工厂的简单新形式的异地建筑有潜力帮助解决与整个生命周期环境可持续性性能、复杂性、质量和生产力相关的建筑行业挑战。
更新日期:2020-02-17
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