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Envelope buildings: architectures of economy in Moshe Zarhy’s industrial projects in Tefen
The Journal of Architecture Pub Date : 2020-07-03 , DOI: 10.1080/13602365.2020.1784979
Dan Handel 1 , Alona Nitzan-Shiftan 2
Affiliation  

As the Israeli economy was undergoing radical changes in the 1980s, Moshe Zarhy, one of the country’s celebrated architects, designed a series of experimental industrial buildings that captured the changing role of economic processes. The Tefen industrial area and industrial garden in Northern Israel served as the site for these buildings. It was developed by the Israeli industrialist Stef Wertheimer as a new liberal model for the national industry. Zarhy referred to these projects as ‘envelope buildings’. As the focus of Wertheimer’s industrial development shifted from product to transaction, the design of these buildings had to accommodate uncertainties regarding their programme, tenants, and possible changes in the future. Zarhy’s insistence on the meticulous articulation of building envelopes maintained a level of control that was unprecedented in modernist architecture and contemporary developments in Israel and abroad. This article follows the evolution of Zarhy’s envelope buildings in these projects. It exposes their peculiar trajectory from the apex of technical sophistication and formal articulation to their eventual degeneration. In the Israeli context, this decline of the envelopes reflects changes in macroeconomic circumstances and managerial philosophy. These addressed the need to strip down the cost of projects with the onslaught of the turnkey scheme, which would characterise Wertheimer’s development from the 1990s onwards.

中文翻译:

围护结构建筑:Moshe Zarhy 在 Tefen 的工业项目中的经济建筑

随着 1980 年代以色列经济发生根本性变化,该国著名建筑师之一 Moshe Zarhy 设计了一系列实验性工业建筑,以捕捉经济过程中不断变化的角色。以色列北部的 Tefen 工业区和工业园是这些建筑的所在地。它由以色列实业家 Stef Wertheimer 开发,作为民族工业的新自由模式。Zarhy 将这些项目称为“信封建筑”。随着 Wertheimer 的工业发展重点从产品转移到交易,这些建筑的设计必须适应有关其项目、租户和未来可能变化的不确定性。Zarhy 对建筑围护结构的细致表达的坚持保持了一种控制水平,这在以色列和国外的现代主义建筑和当代发展中是前所未有的。本文跟随 Zarhy 的围护结构建筑在这些项目中的演变。它揭示了他们从技术复杂性和正式表达的顶点到最终退化的独特轨迹。在以色列的情况下,信封的这种下降反映了宏观经济环境和管理理念的变化。这些解决了在交钥匙计划的冲击下削减项目成本的需要,这将成为 1990 年代以来 Wertheimer 发展的特征。本文跟随 Zarhy 的围护结构建筑在这些项目中的演变。它揭示了他们从技术复杂性和正式表达的顶点到最终退化的独特轨迹。在以色列的情况下,信封的这种下降反映了宏观经济环境和管理理念的变化。这些解决了在交钥匙计划的冲击下削减项目成本的需要,这将成为 1990 年代以来 Wertheimer 发展的特征。本文跟随 Zarhy 的围护结构建筑在这些项目中的演变。它揭示了他们从技术复杂性和正式表达的顶点到最终退化的独特轨迹。在以色列的情况下,信封的这种下降反映了宏观经济环境和管理理念的变化。这些解决了在交钥匙计划的冲击下削减项目成本的需要,这将成为 1990 年代以来 Wertheimer 发展的特征。
更新日期:2020-07-03
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