Abstract

Objective

To review the literature that has examined stigma in relation to the design, impact, and ways web apps can alleviate or aggravate sexual health-related stigma.

Methods

Six databases were searched and 17 studies met the inclusion criteria.

Results

While two studies were randomized controlled trials, most studies were descriptive or qualitative. Stigma may be alleviated in web apps through sharing stigma-related experiences, receiving emotional support, and providing anonymous virtual connections Yet, stigma may be aggravated by implied disclosure, inappropriate content, and stigma by association.

Conlcusions

While web apps were able to address stigma to some extent, some strategies employed inadvertently aggravated stigma.

中文翻译：

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针对性健康相关疾病的 Web 应用程序的污名化和去污名化属性：范围审查

摘要

客观的

回顾有关设计、影响和网络应用程序可以减轻或加重与性健康相关的污名的方式相关的污名研究的文献。

方法

搜索了六个数据库，其中 17 项研究符合纳入标准。

结果

虽然两项研究是随机对照试验，但大多数研究是描述性或定性的。通过分享与污名相关的经验、接受情感支持和提供匿名虚拟联系，可以减轻网络应用程序中的污名。然而，隐含的披露、不适当的内容和关联带来的污名可能会加剧污名。

结论

虽然网络应用程序能够在一定程度上解决污名，但一些策略无意中加重了污名。