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The implications of gender, socioeconomic statuses, and healthy behaviors for teenagers’ subjective health
Sociological Spectrum ( IF 1.127 ) Pub Date : 2021-07-09 , DOI: 10.1080/02732173.2021.1946453
Holly Heffer 1 , Chris Knoester 2
Affiliation  

Abstract

This study uses data from a large urban birth cohort in the U.S. (N = 3,011) to examine how, and to what extent, gender, socioeconomic statuses (SES), and healthy behaviors (i.e., sleep quality, healthy eating, and physical activities) shape teenagers’ subjective health. Regression analyses are used to first analyze the extent to which gender and SES predict teenagers’ subjective health, then to assess the extent to which gender and SES predict teenagers’ healthy behaviors, and finally to consider the extent to which healthy behaviors mediate relationships between subjective health and both gender and SES. The results reveal that the associations between subjective health and both gender and SES are partially the result of indirect associations through healthy behaviors. In addition, the frequencies to which adolescents engage in vigorous physical activity, eat fruits and vegetables, and have problems sleeping appear to be particularly important to teenagers’ subjective health. This research should help encourage discussion about health promoting strategies, with particular relevance for the subjective health of young girls and those with lower SES.



中文翻译:

性别、社会经济地位和健康行为对青少年主观健康的影响

摘要

本研究使用来自美国一个大型城市出生队列的数据(N = 3,011) 以研究性别、社会经济地位 (SES) 和健康行为(即睡眠质量、健康饮食和体育活动)如何以及在多大程度上影响青少年的主观健康。回归分析首先分析性别和社会经济地位对青少年主观健康的预测程度,然后评估性别和社会经济地位对青少年健康行为的预测程度,最后考虑健康行为在多大程度上中介主观健康之间的关系。健康以及性别和 SES。结果表明,主观健康与性别和社会经济地位之间的关联部分是通过健康行为间接关联的结果。此外,青少年从事剧烈体育活动、吃水果和蔬菜的频率,睡眠问题似乎对青少年的主观健康尤为重要。这项研究应该有助于鼓励关于健康促进策略的讨论,特别是与年轻女孩和 SES 较低的女孩的主观健康相关。

更新日期:2021-07-09
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