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And like that, they were gone: A failure to remember recently attended unique faces
Psychonomic Bulletin & Review ( IF 4.412 ) Pub Date : 2021-07-08 , DOI: 10.3758/s13423-021-01965-2
Joyce Tam 1 , Michael K Mugno 1 , Ryan E O'Donnell 1 , Brad Wyble 1
Affiliation  

Attribute amnesia (AA) is a phenomenon in which participants have difficulty answering an unexpected question about an attended attribute of the most recent target stimulus. A similar situation can occur in cases of real-life eyewitness identification when the eyewitness did not explicitly try to remember the alleged perpetrator’s face despite having attended to it. We found that AA is generalizable to novel faces, such that when participants were unexpectedly asked to identify a face, performance was poor, even though they had just attended to that face seconds ago (N = 40 each in an initial experiment and its replication). This finding shows that unexpected face identification is inaccurate even when the face had just been attended to and suffered minimal decay and interference, implying that AA can explain some cases of failure of eyewitness identification that cannot be attributed to a lack of attention or post-event interference.



中文翻译:

就这样,他们走了:记不起最近参加过的独特面孔

属性健忘症 (AA) 是一种现象,在这种现象中,参与者难以回答有关最近目标刺激的参与属性的意外问题。在现实生活中的目击者身份识别案例中,可能会发生类似的情况,即尽管目击者已经注意过,但并未明确尝试记住被指控的肇事者的脸。我们发现 AA 可推广到新面孔,因此当参与者被意外要求识别一张面孔时,表现很差,即使他们几秒钟前才注意到那张面孔(在初始实验及其复制中,每个人的 N = 40) . 这一发现表明,即使人脸刚刚被处理过并且受到最小的衰减和干扰,意外的人脸识别也是不准确的,

更新日期:2021-07-09
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