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Survival and outcomes for stroke survivors living in care homes: a prospective cohort study
Age and Ageing ( IF 6.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-14 , DOI: 10.1093/ageing/afab140
Amanda Clery 1 , Finbarr C Martin 1 , Patrick Redmond 1 , Iain Marshall 1 , Christopher McKevitt 1 , Catherine Sackley 1 , Jill Manthorpe 2 , Charles Wolfe 1, 3, 4 , Yanzhong Wang 1, 3, 4
Affiliation  

Background Stroke survivors living in care homes require high levels of support with everyday living. The aims of this study were to describe the survival, health status and care received by stroke survivors living in care homes at 1-year post-stroke, compared with those in their own homes. Methods A total of 3,548 stroke survivors with a first ever stroke between 1998 and 2017 in the South London Stroke Register were identified for survival analysis. A total of 2,272 were included in the 1-year follow-up analysis. Cox regression and Kaplan–Meier plots were used to describe survival, stratified into four 5-year cohorts. Health status, medications and rehabilitation received at 1-year post-stroke were compared using descriptive statistics. Results Over the 20-year period, survival improved for stroke survivors discharged to their own home (P < 0.001) but not for those discharged to care homes (P = 0.75). Care home residents were highly disabled (median Barthel index: 6/20, interquartile range: 2–10). Rates of secondary stroke prevention medications at 1-year follow-up increased over time for care home residents, including antiplatelets from 12.3 to 38.1%, although still lower than for those in their own homes (56.3%). Speech and language problems were common in the care home population (40.0%), but only 16% had received speech and language therapy. Conclusions Rates of secondary stroke prevention prescribing increased over 20 years but remained lower in care home residents. The lower levels of rehabilitation received by stroke survivors in care homes, despite their higher levels of disability, suggest a gap in care and urgent need for restorative and/or preventative rehabilitation.

中文翻译:

居住在疗养院的中风幸存者的生存和结局:一项前瞻性队列研究

背景 住在疗养院的中风幸存者在日常生活中需要高水平的支持。本研究的目的是描述中风后 1 年住在疗养院的中风幸存者与他们自己家中的幸存者相比的生存、健康状况和接受的护理。方法 1998 年至 2017 年间,在南伦敦卒中登记册中确定了 3548 名卒中幸存者进行生存分析。1 年随访分析共纳入 2,272 人。Cox 回归和 Kaplan-Meier 图用于描述生存率,分为四个 5 年队列。使用描述性统计比较中风后 1 年的健康状况、药物和康复情况。结果 在 20 年期间,出院回家的中风幸存者的生存率有所提高(P & lt; 0.001)但不适用于那些出院到疗养院的人(P = 0.75)。疗养院居民高度残疾(Barthel 指数中位数:6/20,四分位距:2-10)。护理院居民在 1 年的随访中使用二级卒中预防药物的比率随着时间的推移而增加,包括抗血小板药物,从 12.3% 增加到 38.1%,尽管仍低于自己家中的患者(56.3%)。言语和语言问题在疗养院人群中很常见(40.0%),但只有 16% 的人接受了言语和语言治疗。结论 20 年来,二级卒中预防处方率增加,但在养老院居民中仍然较低。中风幸存者在疗养院接受的康复水平较低,尽管他们的残疾程度较高,这表明护理方面存在差距,迫切需要恢复性和/或预防性康复。0.001)但不适用于那些出院到疗养院的人(P = 0.75)。疗养院居民高度残疾(Barthel 指数中位数:6/20,四分位距:2-10)。护理院居民在 1 年的随访中使用二级卒中预防药物的比率随着时间的推移而增加,包括抗血小板药物,从 12.3% 增加到 38.1%,尽管仍低于自己家中的患者(56.3%)。言语和语言问题在疗养院人群中很常见(40.0%),但只有 16% 的人接受了言语和语言治疗。结论 20 年来,二级卒中预防处方率增加,但在养老院居民中仍然较低。中风幸存者在疗养院接受的康复水平较低,尽管他们的残疾程度较高,这表明护理方面存在差距,迫切需要恢复性和/或预防性康复。0.001)但不适用于那些出院到疗养院的人(P = 0.75)。疗养院居民高度残疾(Barthel 指数中位数:6/20,四分位距:2-10)。护理院居民在 1 年的随访中使用二级卒中预防药物的比率随着时间的推移而增加,包括抗血小板药物,从 12.3% 增加到 38.1%,尽管仍低于自己家中的患者(56.3%)。言语和语言问题在疗养院人群中很常见(40.0%),但只有 16% 的人接受了言语和语言治疗。结论 20 年来,二级卒中预防处方率增加,但在养老院居民中仍然较低。中风幸存者在疗养院接受的康复水平较低,尽管他们的残疾程度较高,这表明护理方面存在差距,迫切需要恢复性和/或预防性康复。001)但不适用于那些出院到疗养院的人(P = 0.75)。疗养院居民高度残疾(Barthel 指数中位数:6/20,四分位距:2-10)。护理院居民在 1 年的随访中使用二级卒中预防药物的比率随着时间的推移而增加,包括抗血小板药物,从 12.3% 增加到 38.1%,尽管仍低于自己家中的患者(56.3%)。言语和语言问题在疗养院人群中很常见(40.0%),但只有 16% 的人接受了言语和语言治疗。结论 20 年来,二级卒中预防处方率增加,但在养老院居民中仍然较低。中风幸存者在疗养院接受的康复水平较低,尽管他们的残疾程度较高,这表明护理方面存在差距,迫切需要恢复性和/或预防性康复。001)但不适用于那些出院到疗养院的人(P = 0.75)。疗养院居民高度残疾(Barthel 指数中位数:6/20,四分位距:2-10)。护理院居民在 1 年的随访中使用二级卒中预防药物的比率随着时间的推移而增加,包括抗血小板药物,从 12.3% 增加到 38.1%,尽管仍低于自己家中的患者(56.3%)。言语和语言问题在疗养院人群中很常见(40.0%),但只有 16% 的人接受了言语和语言治疗。结论 20 年来,二级卒中预防处方率增加,但在养老院居民中仍然较低。中风幸存者在疗养院接受的康复水平较低,尽管他们的残疾程度较高,这表明护理方面存在差距,迫切需要恢复性和/或预防性康复。
更新日期:2021-06-14
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