Given the current global energy and environmental issues resulting from the fast pace of industrialization, the discovery of new functional materials has become increasingly imperative in order to advance science and technology and address the associated challenges. The boom in metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) and MOF-derived materials in recent years has stimulated profound interest in exploring their structures and applications. The preparation, characterization, and processing of MOF materials are the basis of their full engagement in industrial implementation. With intensive research in these topics, it is time to promote the practical utilization of MOFs on an industrial scale, such as for green chemical engineering, by taking advantage of their superior functions. Many famous MOFs have already demonstrated superiority over traditional materials in solving real-world problems. This review starts with the basic concept of MOF chemistry and ends with a discussion of the industrial production and exploitation of MOFs in several fields. Its goal is to provide a general scope of application to inspire MOF researchers to convert their focus on academic research to one on practical applications. After the obstacles of cost, scale-up preparation, processability, and stability have been overcome, MOFs and MOF-based devices will gradually enter the factory, become a part of our daily lives, and help to create a future based on green production and green living.

鉴于当前工业化步伐加快导致全球能源和环境问题，新功能材料的发现对于推进科学技术和应对相关挑战变得越来越重要。近年来金属有机框架（MOF）和 MOF 衍生材料的繁荣激发了人们对其结构和应用探索的浓厚兴趣。MOF 材料的制备、表征和加工是其充分参与工业实施的基础。随着对这些课题的深入研究，是时候利用 MOF 的优越功能在工业规模上促进其实际应用，例如用于绿色化学工程。许多著名的 MOF 已经在解决实际问题方面表现出优于传统材料的优势。本综述从 MOF 化学的基本概念开始，最后讨论 MOF 在多个领域的工业生产和开发。其目标是提供一个普遍的应用范围，以激励 MOF 研究人员将他们对学术研究的关注转变为对实际应用的关注。在克服成本、放大制备、可加工性和稳定性等障碍后，MOFs 和基于 MOF 的器件将逐步进入工厂，成为我们日常生活的一部分，并有助于创造基于绿色生产和绿色生活。本综述从 MOF 化学的基本概念开始，最后讨论 MOF 在多个领域的工业生产和开发。其目标是提供一个普遍的应用范围，以激励 MOF 研究人员将他们对学术研究的关注转变为对实际应用的关注。在克服成本、放大制备、可加工性和稳定性等障碍后，MOFs 和基于 MOF 的器件将逐步进入工厂，成为我们日常生活的一部分，并有助于创造基于绿色生产和绿色生活。本综述从 MOF 化学的基本概念开始，最后讨论 MOF 在多个领域的工业生产和开发。其目标是提供一个普遍的应用范围，以激励 MOF 研究人员将他们对学术研究的关注转变为对实际应用的关注。在克服成本、放大制备、可加工性和稳定性等障碍后，MOFs 和基于 MOF 的器件将逐步进入工厂，成为我们日常生活的一部分，并有助于创造基于绿色生产和绿色生活。