ABSTRACT

In Chile, the ‘social outbreak' that began on 18th October 2019, closely questioned the transitional processes of the last 30 years. In the context of a neoliberal society crisis, political mobilisation could problematise the country's democratic statute. One of the phenomena most worrisome to observe was the confirmation of a police vocation which, far from banning human rights violations, exerted cruel and systematic violence against social mobilisations. This was not new. In the past 15 years, social irruptions resulting from environmental, university, mapuche, and workers' revindications had already experienced the police voracity that trampled corporalities and subjectivities, reaching dehumanising extremes. These events became the anteroom for the violent practices from spring 2019 onwards. From the various expressions of police violence, this paper explores the ‘sexual political violence' aspect. This term encapsulates the inflicting of pain and suffering on a subject due to political motivations, via violence on the sexed body. The study ‘Institutional violence against lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transexual individuals: a systemic view’ aroused interest in exploring police sexual political violence against LGBT collectives during mobilisations in 2019. Although direct physical violence is also present, this paper focuses on sexual political violence accompanied by psychological violence, insults, mockery, and threats of sexual suffering, thus highlighting the gendered aspects of this violence. Hence, evidence collected in this study makes it interesting to reflect on the presence of this violence and on how gender and sexuality concur with a disciplining strategy on the bodies that are driven back from the street.

摘要

在智利，始于 2019 年 10 月 18 日的“社会爆发”对过去 30 年的过渡过程提出了质疑。在新自由主义社会危机的背景下，政治动员可能会使该国的民主法规出现问题。最令人担忧的现象之一是警察职业得到确认，该职业远非禁止侵犯人权，而是对社会动员施加残酷和系统的暴力。这并不新鲜。在过去的15年里，环境、大学、马普切和工人的平反造成的社会动荡已经经历了警察的贪婪，践踏了身体和主观性，达到了非人性的极端。这些事件成为 2019 年春季开始暴力行为的前厅。本文从警察暴力的各种表现形式出发，探讨“性政治暴力”方面。这个术语概括了由于政治动机，通过对性欲的身体施加的暴力，对对象造成的痛苦和痛苦。研究 '针对女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋和变性人的制度性暴力：一个系统的观点' 引起了人们对探索 2019 年动员期间针对 LGBT 集体的警察性政治暴力的兴趣。虽然也存在直接的身体暴力，但本文关注的是伴随着心理暴力、侮辱、嘲弄和性痛苦的威胁，从而突出了这种暴力的性别方面。因此，本研究收集的证据使得反思这种暴力的存在以及性别和性行为如何与对从街上被赶回的尸体进行纪律处分的策略相一致变得有趣。