Journal of Algebra ( IF 0.9 ) Pub Date : 2021-07-07 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jalgebra.2021.06.030 Shiquan Ruan 1 , Jie Sheng 2 , Haicheng Zhang 3
Let A be the path algebra of a Dynkin quiver Q over a finite field, and be the category of projective A-modules. Denote by the category of 1-cyclic complexes over , and the vector space spanned by the isomorphism classes of indecomposable and non-acyclic objects in . In this paper, we prove the existence of Hall polynomials in , and then establish a relationship between the Hall numbers for indecomposable objects therein and those for A-modules. Using Hall polynomials evaluated at 1, we define a Lie bracket in by the commutators of degenerate Hall multiplication. The resulting Hall Lie algebras provide a broad class of nilpotent Lie algebras. For example, if Q is bipartite, is isomorphic to the nilpotent part of the corresponding semisimple Lie algebra; if Q is the linearly oriented quiver of type , is isomorphic to the free 2-step nilpotent Lie algebra with n-generators. Furthermore, we give a description of the root systems of different . We also characterize the Lie algebras by generators and relations. When Q is of type , the relations are exactly the defining relations. As a byproduct, we construct an orthogonal exceptional pair satisfying the minimal Horseshoe lemma for each sincere non-projective indecomposable A-module.
中文翻译:
由 1-循环完美复形产生的李代数
令A为 Dynkin quiver Q在有限域上的路径代数,并且是射影A 模的范畴。表示为 1-循环配合物的范畴 , 和 由不可分解和非循环对象的同构类跨越的向量空间 . 在本文中,我们证明了霍尔多项式在,然后建立其中不可分解物体的霍尔数与A-模数的关系。使用计算为 1 的霍尔多项式,我们在由简并霍尔乘法的换向器。由此产生的霍尔李代数提供了广泛的幂零李代数。例如,如果Q是二分的,与相应的半单李代数的幂零部分同构;如果Q是类型的线性定向箭袋, 同构于具有n 个发生器的自由 2 步幂零李代数。此外,我们还描述了不同的根系统. 我们还刻画了李代数通过生成器和关系。当Q是类型时,这些关系正是定义关系。作为副产品,我们为每个真实的非投影不可分解的A 模构造了满足最小马蹄引理的正交异常对。