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Revisiting the effectiveness of the employment-oriented welfare state: Considering the quality of employment achievement
Asian Social Work and Policy Review Pub Date : 2017-06-01 , DOI: 10.1111/aswp.12122
Hyejin Ko 1 , Hyojin Cho 2
Affiliation  

The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of an employment-oriented welfare state. While previous studies have focused on employment growth, this study considers the quality of employment, especially its mediating impact between public social expenditure and fiscal soundness. Three-step mediated regression analysis was conducted on a data sample from 19 developed countries from 1991 to 2013. The results show that while public social expenditure negatively affects fiscal soundness, if it promotes total and part-time employment, it can positively affect fiscal soundness. However, when the incidence of involuntary part-time employment is high, public social expenditure and its impact on employment performance no longer guarantee fiscal soundness. This study addresses the importance of promoting not only employment growth but also employment quality to secure fiscal soundness.

中文翻译:

重新审视以就业为导向的福利国家的有效性:考虑就业成就的质量

本研究的目的是检验以就业为导向的福利国家的有效性。虽然之前的研究侧重于就业增长,但本研究考虑了就业质量,尤其是其在公共社会支出和财政稳健性之间的中介影响。对 19 个发达国家 1991 年至 2013 年的数据样本进行了三步中介回归分析。 结果表明,虽然公共社会支出对财政稳健性产生负面影响,但如果它促进总就业和兼职就业,则可以对财政稳健性产生积极影响. 然而,当非自愿兼职的发生率很高时,公共社会支出及其对就业绩效的影响不再能保证财政稳健。
更新日期:2017-06-01
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