As is well known, the late Husserl warned against the dangers of reifying and objectifying the mathematical models that operate at the heart of our physical theories. Although Husserl’s worries were mainly directed at Galilean physics, the first aim of our paper is to show that many of his critical arguments are no less relevant today. By addressing the formalism and current interpretations of quantum theory, we illustrate how topics surrounding the mathematization of nature come to the fore naturally. Our second aim is to consider the program of reconstructing quantum theory, a program that currently enjoys popularity in the field of quantum foundations. We will conclude by arguing that, seen from this vantage point, certain insights delivered by phenomenology and quantum theory regarding perspectivity are remarkably concordant. Our overall hope with this paper is to show that there is much room for mutual learning between phenomenology and modern physics.

众所周知，已故的胡塞尔警告说，将作为我们物理理论核心的数学模型具体化和客观化是危险的。尽管胡塞尔的担忧主要针对伽利略物理学，但我们论文的第一个目的是表明他的许多批判性论点在今天同样重要。通过解决量子理论的形式主义和当前解释，我们说明了围绕自然数学化的主题如何自然而然地脱颖而出。我们的第二个目标是考虑重建方案量子理论，目前在量子基础领域很受欢迎的一个程序。我们将通过论证得出结论，从这个有利的角度来看，现象学和量子理论提供的关于透视的某些见解是非常一致的。我们对这篇论文的总体希望是表明现象学和现代物理学之间有很大的相互学习空间。