Hostile masculinity and its components (i.e., sexual dominance, hostility toward women, adversarial sexual beliefs, rape myth acceptance, and acceptance of interpersonal violence) have received considerable research attention as predictors of male-perpetrated sexual aggression toward women. The current systematic review sought to synthesize and organize the extant literature. Studies were included in the systematic review if they were published in a peer-reviewed journal between the years 1990 and 2020, contained a male sample within the United States, analyzed quantitative data, and examined at least one component of hostile masculinity and its association with sexual aggression. Literature searches were conducted in three academic databases, and additional records were identified through references sections from known hostile masculinity research. A total of 95 articles met inclusion criteria and were integrated into the overview of results. The reviewed literature provided broad support for the association between hostile masculinity and sexual aggression, including evidence for the theoretical framework posited by the confluence model of sexual aggression. Prevention efforts are likely to find success by modifying hostile masculine characteristics among men, particularly within problematic environmental contexts. However, the review also highlighted the need for a uniform conceptualization and operational definition of hostile masculinity. Additionally, empirical work with diverse samples is necessary to determine the scope of generalizability and potential subcultural distinctions. Future research that addresses these limitations will contribute to the understanding and prevention of sexual aggression beyond what is provided by the extant literature.

敌意的男性气质及其组成部分（即，性支配、对女性的敌意、敌对的性信仰、强奸神话的接受和对人际暴力的接受）作为男性对女性实施性侵犯的预测指标受到了相当多的研究关注。目前的系统评价试图综合和组织现存的文献。如果研究在 1990 年至 2020 年间发表在同行评审的期刊上，包含美国境内的男性样本，分析了定量数据，并检查了至少一个敌意男性气质的组成部分及其与性侵犯。文献检索在三个学术数据库中进行，并通过已知敌意男性气质研究的参考部分确定了其他记录。共有 95 篇文章符合纳入标准，并被整合到结果概述中。审查的文献广泛支持敌对的男性气质和性侵略之间的关联，包括性侵略汇合模型所提出的理论框架的证据。通过改变男性敌对的男性特征，特别是在有问题的环境背景下，预防工作可能会取得成功。然而，审查还强调需要对敌对的男性气质进行统一的概念化和操作定义。此外，有必要对不同的样本进行实证研究，以确定普遍性和潜在的亚文化差异的范围。