ABSTRACT

We investigated mould risk, TSP and PM_2.5, and the self-reported prevalence of respiratory diseases in a typical unplanned urban residential neighbourhood (Kampung) in Bandung, Indonesia during 2018–2019. Based on the results, this paper developed design modification plans for the selected five houses aiming to remediate the health burden the residents are currently facing, and created a design modification matrix that can assist in the decision-making process. The results showed that Kampung houses were suffered from severe dampness and mould risks. TSP and PM_2.5 were also alarmingly high. The best options to remediate those are the use of exhaust fans, together with the use of proper finishing materials, i.e. water-resistant materials and mould-resistant paint, using shading devices to improve the indoor comfort on hot days and the change of occupants’ behaviour so that the residents adopt more sustainable daily behaviours.

摘要

我们调查了 2018-2019 年印度尼西亚万隆一个典型的无规划城市居民区（甘榜）的霉菌风险、TSP 和 PM _{2.5以及自我报告的呼吸道疾病患病率。}根据研究结果，本文针对选定的五栋房屋制定了旨在缓解居民当前面临的健康负担的设计修改计划，并创建了一个有助于决策过程的设计修改矩阵。结果显示，甘榜房屋遭受严重的潮湿和霉菌风险。TSP 和 PM _2.5也高得惊人。解决这些问题的最佳选择是使用排气扇，并使用适当的装饰材料，即防水材料和防霉涂料，使用遮阳装置来改善炎热天气和居住者变化的室内舒适度行为，以便居民采取更可持续的日常行为。