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Measurement of changes in torsional stiffness of press-formed paperboard packages induced by heat load utilizing a developed measuring device
Packaging Technology and Science ( IF 2.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-07-05 , DOI: 10.1002/pts.2601
Panu Tanninen 1 , Ville Leminen 1 , Sami Matthews 1 , Arvo Niini 1 , Juha Varis 1
Affiliation  

The press-forming process and the effects of parameter variation on the forming process have attracted great interest lately. The dimensional accuracy of the formed trays and the rigidity and stability of the packages are crucial factors for functionality in packaging lines, especially in fast operating machinery. The torsional stiffness of trays must be at a sufficient level to ensure the functionality in subsequent processes and logistics. The objective of this study was to develop and build a device for measuring the torsional stiffness of whole tray packages, to verify its functionality and to investigate the effect of heat load transferred to paperboard material on the torsional stiffness of the formed trays. The operation of the novel torsional stiffness tester was confirmed, and the tester was found to be suitable for measuring the thermal response of the sample materials and the effect of the fibre direction. Thus, the analysed material does not need to have a homogeneous stiffness property since the differences are noticeable in the measurement results. In addition, the results indicate that tray blanks should be die cut in the machine direction of the paperboard. The torsional stiffness of the tray packages increases, and the outer dimensions decrease as a function of the heat input. The first feature is desirable for packaging functionality and the second feature can be compensated by competent packaging design. To conclude, the use of higher mould temperatures is recommendable if the integrity of the package material is not compromised.

中文翻译:

使用开发的测量装置测量由热负荷引起的压制成型纸板包装的扭转刚度变化

压制成型工艺和参数变化对成型工艺的影响最近引起了人们的极大兴趣。成型托盘的尺寸精度以及包装的刚性和稳定性是包装线功能的关键因素,尤其是在快速运行的机器中。托盘的扭转刚度必须处于足够的水平,以确保后续流程和物流中的功能。本研究的目的是开发和构建一种用于测量整个托盘包装扭转刚度的装置,以验证其功能并研究传递到纸板材料的热负荷对成型托盘扭转刚度的影响。新型扭转刚度测试仪的操作得到确认,并且发现该测试仪适用于测量样品材料的热响应和纤维方向的影响。因此,分析的材料不需要具有均匀的刚度特性,因为测量结果中的差异很明显。此外,结果表明托盘坯料应在纸板的机器方向上模切。托盘包装的扭转刚度会增加,而外部尺寸会随着热量输入而减小。第一个特征是包装功能所需要的,第二个特征可以通过称职的包装设计来弥补。总而言之,如果不损害包装材料的完整性,建议使用更高的模具温度。分析的材料不需要具有均匀的刚度特性,因为测量结果中的差异很明显。此外,结果表明托盘坯料应在纸板的机器方向上模切。托盘包装的扭转刚度会增加,而外部尺寸会随着热量输入而减小。第一个特征是包装功能所需要的,第二个特征可以通过称职的包装设计来弥补。总而言之,如果不损害包装材料的完整性,建议使用更高的模具温度。分析的材料不需要具有均匀的刚度特性,因为测量结果中的差异很明显。此外,结果表明托盘坯料应在纸板的机器方向上模切。托盘包装的扭转刚度会增加,而外部尺寸会随着热量输入而减小。第一个特征是包装功能所需要的,第二个特征可以通过称职的包装设计来弥补。总而言之,如果不损害包装材料的完整性,建议使用更高的模具温度。结果表明,托盘坯料应沿纸板的机器方向进行模切。托盘包装的扭转刚度会增加,而外部尺寸会随着热量输入而减小。第一个特征是包装功能所需要的,第二个特征可以通过称职的包装设计来弥补。总而言之,如果不损害包装材料的完整性,建议使用更高的模具温度。结果表明,托盘坯料应沿纸板的机器方向进行模切。托盘包装的扭转刚度会增加,而外部尺寸会随着热量输入而减小。第一个特征是包装功能所需要的,第二个特征可以通过称职的包装设计来弥补。总而言之,如果不损害包装材料的完整性,建议使用更高的模具温度。
更新日期:2021-09-01
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