Small and medium enterprises and research institutes engaged on eco-innovative research projects are often required to account for environmental benefits of new products, processes, or services. This article describes an environmental assessment methodology for calculating auditable environmental benefits, highlighting case studies as examples. It addresses the challenges involved in conducting assessments of products that have yet to be commercialized by taking into account the quality and confidence of the data and enabling nonexperts to engage with the process to a well-informed level. The method draws on the most pertinent and accessible information to develop a reliable overview of the reportable outputs while minimizing the resource and expertise required by measuring only the change in circumstance. The process is flexible enough to cater to projects from a range of sectors, with different expertise levels, but in-depth enough to be considered an acceptable quantification of environmental outputs by rigid external reporting requirements.

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研究项目的简化环境评估方法作为生命周期评估的替代方案

从事生态创新研究项目的中小型企业和研究机构通常需要考虑新产品、流程或服务的环境效益。本文介绍了一种用于计算可审计环境效益的环境评估方法，并以案例研究为例。它通过考虑数据的质量和可信度，并使非专家能够在知情的情况下参与该过程，从而解决了对尚未商业化的产品进行评估所涉及的挑战。该方法利用最相关和最容易获得的信息来对可报告的产出进行可靠的概述，同时通过仅衡量环境变化来最大限度地减少所需的资源和专业知识。