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Cognitive and personality predictors of trait resilience in young people with psychosis proneness: an exploratory study
Psychosis ( IF 1.239 ) Pub Date : 2021-07-05 , DOI: 10.1080/17522439.2021.1945664
Dagmara Mętel 1 , Andrzej Cechnicki 1 , Aleksandra Arciszewska-Leszczuk 2 , Renata Pionke-Ubych 3 , Martyna Krężołek 3 , Piotr Błądziński 1 , Dorota Frydecka 4 , Łukasz Gawęda 5
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT

Background

Resilience has been increasingly recognized as a relevant area of research and clinical intervention in mental health. Although resilience is considered a putative protective factor against psychopathology development, its role in psychosis continuum disorders has been less frequently recognized.

Aims

To examine neurocognitive and personality underpinnings of resilience in individuals prone to psychosis.

Methods

92 young adults were assessed with the battery of cognitive tests, TCI, CES-D, CAARMS, PQ-16, and CD-RISC-10. Linear regression was conducted to check, if resilience predicted the level of psychopathology. Correlational analysis was conducted to verify the relationships of resilience with neurocognitive and personality measures. A hierarchical multiple regression model was built to explain the predictors of resilience.

Results

Lower resilience predicted higher severity of the total CAARMS score, but was not related to positive symptoms. Cognition, personality, and depressive symptoms affected resilience. The strongest predictor of resilience was the severity of depressive symptoms.

Discussion

Interventions buffering resilience for psychosis-prone individuals should include therapeutic work on ego-strength and tasks mastering cognitive flexibility.



中文翻译:

有精神病倾向的年轻人特质复原力的认知和人格预测因子:一项探索性研究

摘要

背景

复原力越来越被认为是心理健康研究和临床干预的相关领域。尽管复原力被认为是对精神病理学发展的推定保护因素,但其在精神病连续性障碍中的作用却很少被认识到。

目标

研究易患精神病的个体的复原力的神经认知和人格基础。

方法

92 名年轻人接受了一系列认知测试、TCI、CES-D、CAARMS、PQ-16 和 CD-RISC-10 的评估。进行线性回归以检查弹性是否可以预测精神病理学水平。进行相关分析以验证复原力与神经认知和人格测量的关系。建立了一个层次多元回归模型来解释弹性的预测因子。

结果

较低的复原力预示着总 CAARMS 评分的严重程度较高,但与阳性症状无关。认知、人格和抑郁症状影响复原力。复原力最强的预测因素是抑郁症状的严重程度。

讨论

缓解精神病倾向个体复原力的干预措施应包括自我力量的治疗工作和掌握认知灵活性的任务。

更新日期:2021-07-05
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