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AWOKE: A theory of representation and process in intelligence as adaptation to the environment
Personality and Individual Differences ( IF 3.950 ) Pub Date : 2021-07-05 , DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2021.111108
Robert J. Sternberg 1
Affiliation  

This article proposes a theory (AWOKE) of mental representation and process in the functioning of intelligence as adaptation. It opens with some background, considering alternative metaphors of mind that have been used in the psychological literature to characterize intelligence. It then considers the epistemological underpinnings of the proposed theory. Next the article considers two alternate ways of knowing: internal coherence and external correspondence. It discusses both declarative and procedural aspects of such knowing in the service of intelligence as adaptation. Next the article considers how the two ways of knowing fit together. Then the article considers what it means for behavior to be adaptively intelligent in the first place. The article next discusses two other ways of knowing—dogma and authority—and why they are not included in the theory as central to intelligence as adaptation. The article then considers how the new theory fits into existing theoretical frameworks, and then how one might measure internal coherence and external correspondence in the service of intelligence as adaptation. Finally, the article draws some conclusions.



中文翻译:

AWOKE:作为适应环境的智力表征和过程的理论

本文提出了一种关于智力作为适应功能的心理表征和过程的理论(AWOKE)。它以一些背景开始,考虑了心理学文献中用来表征智力的其他心理隐喻。然后,它考虑了所提出的理论的认识论基础。接下来,本文考虑了两种替代的认识方式:内部连贯性和外部对应性。它讨论了诸如适应之类的智力服务中这种知识的陈述性和程序性方面。接下来,本文将考虑这两种了解方式如何结合在一起。然后,文章首先考虑了具有适应性智能的行为意味着什么。这篇文章接下来讨论了另外两种认识方式——教条和权威——以及为什么它们没有像适应那样作为智力的核心被包含在理论中。然后,文章考虑了新理论如何适应现有的理论框架,然后如何衡量智能服务中的内部连贯性和外部对应性作为适应。最后,文章得出了一些结论。

更新日期:2021-07-05
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