This paper investigates whether new donors use foreign aid to facilitate their integration in the world economy. With this aim, the effect of foreign aid on gross trade and global value chains (GVC) is estimated for a sample of 12 new donors and 130 recipients over the period from 2000 to 2014. The results from a theoretically justified gravity model show that the aid effects are heterogeneous across donors and, although weak in the short run for GVC, they are however sizable in the long run. Foreign aid has a positive impact on gross trade for all donors, but only for some of them on the length of GVC. In particular, aid provided by Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Korea, Thailand and Turkey fosters the two forms of internationalization, whereas aid given by Russia and Israel only affects gross exports. Surprisingly, the magnitude of the aid effects is smaller for China than for other donors.

本文调查了新的捐助者是否使用外国援助来促进他们融入世界经济。为此，我们对 2000 年至 2014 年期间 12 个新捐助者和 130 个受援者的样本估计了外援对总贸易和全球价值链 (GVC) 的影响。理论上合理的重力模型的结果表明，捐助者之间的援助效果各不相同，虽然在短期内对全球价值链而言微弱，但从长远来看却相当可观。对外援助对所有捐助者的贸易总额都有积极影响，但仅对其中一些捐助者影响全球价值链的长度。特别是捷克共和国、匈牙利、波兰、韩国、泰国和土耳其提供的援助促进了两种形式的国际化，而俄罗斯和以色列提供的援助仅影响出口总额。出奇，