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Green synthesis of ZnS nanoparticles and fabrication of ZnS–chitosan nanocomposites for the removal of Cr(vi) ion from wastewater
Green Processing and Synthesis ( IF 4.3 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-01 , DOI: 10.1515/gps-2021-0026
Thokozani Xaba 1
Affiliation  

A modified homogeneous precipitation method has been used to synthesize ZnS nanoparticles. Starch and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) were utilized as capping molecules, and later, the ZnS–PVA-capped nanoparticles were then incorporated with chitosan to form ZnS–chitosan nanocomposites for the removal of Cr( vi ) ion from wastewater. The optical measurements of the synthesized ZnS nanoparticles showed the band gap which was blue-shifted when compared with the bulk ZnS material. The crystalline structures were determined by X-ray diffraction, and the crystalline sizes were estimated from the Scherer formula. XRD spectra confirmed the formation of hexagonal phase for the uncapped ZnS nanoparticles with an average crystalline size of 3.71 nm whereas the starch- and PVA-capped ZnS nanoparticles showed the formation of cubic phase structures with crystalline sizes of 3.26 and 2.88 nm. The TEM image showed spherical particles with regular morphologies and significantly narrow size distributions. The calculated average particle diameters were in good agreement with the estimated XRD result. The removal of Cr( vi ) ion from wastewater was studied through the adsorption process. The effect of pH, dosage, and contact time was investigated. More than 95% of the metal ion recovery was achieved through using ZnS–chitosan nanocomposites. Graphical abstract Preparation of the substituted thiourea ligand, synthesis of ZnS, preparation of polymer nanocomposites, and their application in water treatment.

中文翻译:

ZnS 纳米颗粒的绿色合成和 ZnS-壳聚糖纳米复合材料的制备,用于去除废水中的 Cr(vi) 离子

改进的均相沉淀法已被用于合成硫化锌纳米颗粒。淀粉和聚乙烯醇 (PVA) 被用作封端分子,然后将 ZnS-PVA 封端的纳米粒子与壳聚糖结合形成 ZnS-壳聚糖纳米复合材料,用于去除废水中的 Cr(vi) 离子。合成的 ZnS 纳米粒子的光学测量表明,与块状 ZnS 材料相比,带隙发生蓝移。晶体结构由 X 射线衍射确定,晶体尺寸由 Scherer 公式估计。XRD 谱证实了未封端的 ZnS 纳米颗粒形成了六方相,平均结晶尺寸为 3。71 nm 而淀粉和 PVA 封端的 ZnS 纳米颗粒显示立方相结构的形成,晶体尺寸为 3.26 和 2.88 nm。TEM 图像显示球形颗粒具有规则的形态和明显窄的尺寸分布。计算的平均粒径与估计的 XRD 结果非常一致。研究了吸附法去除废水中Cr(vi)离子的工艺。研究了pH、剂量和接触时间的影响。超过 95% 的金属离子回收率是通过使用 ZnS-壳聚糖纳米复合材料实现的。图形摘要取代硫脲配体的制备、硫化锌的合成、聚合物纳米复合材料的制备及其在水处理中的应用。TEM 图像显示球形颗粒具有规则的形态和明显窄的尺寸分布。计算的平均粒径与估计的 XRD 结果非常一致。研究了吸附法去除废水中Cr(vi)离子的工艺。研究了pH、剂量和接触时间的影响。超过 95% 的金属离子回收率是通过使用 ZnS-壳聚糖纳米复合材料实现的。图形摘要取代硫脲配体的制备、硫化锌的合成、聚合物纳米复合材料的制备及其在水处理中的应用。TEM 图像显示球形颗粒具有规则的形态和明显窄的尺寸分布。计算的平均粒径与估计的 XRD 结果非常一致。研究了吸附法去除废水中Cr(vi)离子的工艺。研究了pH、剂量和接触时间的影响。超过 95% 的金属离子回收率是通过使用 ZnS-壳聚糖纳米复合材料实现的。图形摘要取代硫脲配体的制备、硫化锌的合成、聚合物纳米复合材料的制备及其在水处理中的应用。研究了pH、剂量和接触时间的影响。超过 95% 的金属离子回收率是通过使用 ZnS-壳聚糖纳米复合材料实现的。图形摘要取代硫脲配体的制备、硫化锌的合成、聚合物纳米复合材料的制备及其在水处理中的应用。研究了pH、剂量和接触时间的影响。超过 95% 的金属离子回收率是通过使用 ZnS-壳聚糖纳米复合材料实现的。图形摘要取代硫脲配体的制备、硫化锌的合成、聚合物纳米复合材料的制备及其在水处理中的应用。
更新日期:2021-01-01
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