This study clarifies the role of sense of place, social capital, and psychological resilience as valuable resources that can build psychological wellbeing (PWB) in long-term disaster recovery. Existing studies on disaster recovery often examine these intangible resources in isolation, without recognizing their inter-dependencies. Based on 25 in-depth interviews with residents, following the Canterbury earthquake sequence, we identify themes and visualize them through a post-disaster wheel of wellbeing (PDWWB) to highlight the need for greater recognition of PWB in the provision of tangible resources in disaster recovery. The results show that both individual (psychological resilience) and community resources (social capital) as well as an individual's sense of place provide different levers to activate in rebuilding residents' PWB (hedonic and eudaimonic aspects). For example, social capital can enhance psychological resilience and PWB while sense of place can contribute positively to social capital, psychological resilience and PWB. Thus, re-establishing sense of place and supporting social ties and networks can improve both psychological resilience and PWB post-disaster.

本研究阐明了地方感、社会资本和心理弹性作为可以在长期灾难恢复中建立心理健康 (PWB) 的宝贵资源的作用。现有的灾难恢复研究经常孤立地研究这些无形资源，而没有认识到它们之间的相互依赖性。基于对居民的 25 次深入采访，在坎特伯雷地震序列之后，我们确定主题并通过灾后幸福之轮 (PDWWB) 将它们形象化，以强调需要更多地认可 PWB 在灾难中提供有形资源恢复。结果表明，个人（心理弹性）和社区资源（社会资本）以及个人的地方感提供了不同的杠杆来激活重建居民的生活。PWB（享乐和幸福方面）。例如，社会资本可以增强心理弹性和 PWB，而地方感可以对社会资本、心理弹性和 PWB 产生积极贡献。因此，重建地方感并支持社会联系和网络可以提高灾后心理弹性和 PWB。