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Biology and Management of Eriophyid Mites in Turfgrass
Journal of Integrated Pest Management ( IF 2.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-14 , DOI: 10.1093/jipm/pmab020
Matthew S Brown 1 , Carmen K Blubaugh 2 , Juang Horng Chong 1
Affiliation  

Eriophyid mites (Acari: Eriophyidae) are challenging to manage in turfgrass because their small size hinders visual detection, and conventional management approaches are not consistently effective. They induce growth distortions, which lead to poor stolon and root development and eventual plant death. Aceria cynodoniensis Sayed and Aceria slykhuisi Hall live beneath leaf sheaths, and cause crowded and stunted leaves, and bunched shoot proliferation. Aceria zoysiae (Baker, Kono, & O’Neill) and Aceria cynodonis Wilson live on exposed plant surfaces and cause twisted leaf tips to get caught in folded, older leaves, producing an arched terminal leaf. Because eriophyid mites are challenging to see directly, scouting utilizes the above symptoms but not as indicators of mite abundance. Mite-induced injuries can ruin the appearance of turf on golf course fairways with high aesthetic standards. Mite infestation weakens the turf, which slows down recovery from wear on golf courses and athletic fields and leads to production losses on sod farms when the sod breaks during harvest. Available miticides are ineffective to marginally effective. For this reason, cultural control options, such as reduced fertilizer application or scalping, form the cornerstone of a management program where chemical control is complementary. Currently, incomplete ecological knowledge about turfgrass-infesting eriophyid mites hinders the development of an effective integrated management program. Better information about plant–mite interactions could provide insight that leads to developing management tactics that promote resistance and control of these enigmatic pests. This review summarizes current knowledge on life history, ecology, and management strategies for turfgrass-infesting eriophyid mites.

中文翻译:

草坪草叶螨的生物学和管理

Eriophyid 螨(Acari:Eriophyidae)在草坪草中难以管理,因为它们的小尺寸阻碍了视觉检测,并且传统的管理方法并非始终有效。它们引起生长扭曲,导致匍匐茎和根发育不良并最终导致植物死亡。Aceria cynodoniensis Sayed 和 Aceria slykhuisi Hall 生活在叶鞘下,导致叶片拥挤和发育不良,以及成束的枝条增殖。Aceria zoysiae (Baker, Kono, & O'Neill) 和 Aceria cynodonis Wilson 生活在裸露的植物表面,导致扭曲的叶尖被折叠的老叶夹住,产生拱形的末端叶。因为花螨很难直接看到,侦察利用上述症状,但不作为螨丰度的指标。螨虫引起的伤害会破坏具有高审美标准的高尔夫球场球道上的草皮外观。螨虫侵扰会削弱草皮,减缓高尔夫球场和运动场磨损后的恢复速度,并在收获期间草皮破裂时导致草皮农场的生产损失。可用的杀螨剂从无效到勉强有效。出于这个原因,文化控制选项,例如减少施肥或剥头皮,构成了化学控制相辅相成的管理计划的基石。目前,关于侵染草坪草的斑叶螨的不完整生态知识阻碍了有效综合管理计划的发展。有关植物与螨虫相互作用的更好信息可以提供洞察力,从而制定管理策略,促进对这些神秘害虫的抵抗和控制。这篇综述总结了当前关于草坪草侵染的叶螨的生活史、生态学和管理策略的知识。
更新日期:2021-06-14
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