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Precursor of pair-density wave in doping Kitaev spin liquid on the honeycomb lattice
npj Quantum Materials ( IF 5.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-07-02 , DOI: 10.1038/s41535-021-00363-0
Cheng Peng 1 , Yi-Fan Jiang 1 , Thomas P. Devereaux 1, 2 , Hong-Chen Jiang 1
Affiliation  

We study the effects of doping the Kitaev model on the honeycomb lattice where the spins interact via the bond-directional interaction JK, which is known to have a quantum spin liquid as its exact ground state. The effect of hole doping is studied within the t-JK model on a three-leg cylinder using density-matrix renormalization group. Upon light doping, we find that the ground state of the system has a dominant quasi-long-range charge-density-wave correlations but short-range single-particle correlations. In the pairing channel, the even-parity superconducting correlation is dominant with d-wave-like symmetry, which oscillates in sign as a function of separation with a period equal to that of the spin-density wave and two times the charge-density wave. Although these correlations fall rapidly (possibly exponentially) at long distances, this is never-the-less the example where a pair-density wave is the leading instability in the pairing channel on the honeycomb lattice.



中文翻译:

在蜂窝晶格上掺杂基塔耶夫自旋液中对密度波的前体

我们研究了掺杂 Kitaev 模型对蜂窝晶格的影响,其中自旋通过键向相互作用J K相互作用,已知其以量子自旋液体作为其确切基态。使用密度矩阵重整化组,在t - J K模型中研究了空穴掺杂对三腿圆柱体的影响。在轻掺杂时,我们发现系统的基态具有主要的准长程电荷密度波相关性,但具有短程单粒子相关性。在配对通道中,偶校验超导相关性占主导地位,d-波状对称性,其符号振荡作为间隔的函数,其周期等于自旋密度波的周期和电荷密度波的两倍。尽管这些相关性在长距离上迅速下降(可能呈指数级),但这绝不是对密度波是蜂窝晶格上配对通道中主要不稳定性的例子。

更新日期:2021-07-02
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