One of the greatest contemporary challenges in human rights norm making is defining the protection against discrimination based on sexual orientation, gender identity, and gender expression as an international standard. In an unusually polarized structure, the approval of a few resolutions on the rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transvestite, transsexual, and transgender persons has engendered intense negotiation within international organizations, which has been largely promoted by Brazil. By expanding the analytical parameters of the literature on norm entrepreneurship to the study of foreign policy, the article analyzes Brazil's international leadership on LGBT rights, explaining the origins, motivations, and results of the country's proactive stance on the issue.

中文翻译：

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促进 LGBT 权利成为国际人权规范：解释巴西的外交领导地位

当代人权规范制定中最大的挑战之一是将防止基于性取向、性别认同和性别表达的歧视定义为国际标准。在一个异常两极分化的结构中，几项关于女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、易装癖者、变性者和变性者权利的决议的通过引发了国际组织内部的激烈谈判，这在很大程度上得到了巴西的推动。通过将规范创业文献的分析参数扩展到外交政策研究，本文分析了巴西在 LGBT 权利方面的国际领导地位，解释了该国在该问题上积极立场的起源、动机和结果。