example. In those areas too, a culture of generalism and a lack of expertise renders policymaking and implementation less successful than it could and should be. Another question concerns the consequences of greater political interest in national security, which we have certainly seen under Narendra Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) led government. Mukherjee touches briefly on the possibility of the politicisation of the armed forces, in the light of the May 2019 general election, in which Modi’s credentials as a strongman and defender of the nation were emphasised in electioneering and highlighted by air strikes and missile tests. But there are arguably longer-running trends, not least the trickle of retired generals, such as V. K. Singh, into the BJP, and the creeping politicisation of the civil service, which may lead to a transformation of civil–military relations even without institutional reforms, though not perhaps to a more effective military.

中文翻译：

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迪普·卡普尔和史蒂文·乔丹（编辑）。2019. 研究、政治参与和剥夺：美洲和亚洲的土著、农民和城市贫困人口行动主义。

例子。在这些领域也是如此，泛泛而谈的文化和专业知识的缺乏使得政策制定和实施不如它能够和应该取得的成功。另一个问题涉及对国家安全的更大政治利益的后果，我们在纳伦德拉·莫迪 (Narendra Modi) 的印度人民党 (BJP) 领导的政府期间肯定已经看到了这一点。鉴于 2019 年 5 月的大选，穆克吉简要谈到了武装部队政治化的可能性，在大选中，莫迪作为强人和国家卫士的资格在竞选中得到强调，并通过空袭和导弹试验得到了强调。但可以说存在更长期的趋势，尤其是 VK Singh 等退休将军进入人民党的涓涓细流，以及公务员队伍的逐渐政治化，