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CNKSR1 serves as a scaffold to activate an EGFR phosphatase via exclusive interaction with RhoB-GTP.
Life Science Alliance ( IF 4.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-29 , DOI: 10.26508/lsa.202101095
Kanako Nishiyama 1, 2 , Masashi Maekawa 3, 4 , Tomoya Nakagita 5 , Jun Nakayama 6 , Takeshi Kiyoi 7 , Mami Chosei 4 , Akari Murakami 1 , Yoshiaki Kamei 1 , Hiroyuki Takeda 5 , Yasutsugu Takada 1 , Shigeki Higashiyama 3, 4, 8
Affiliation  

Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and human EGFR 2 (HER2) phosphorylation drives HER2-positive breast cancer cell proliferation. Enforced activation of phosphatases for those receptors could be a therapeutic option for HER2-positive breast cancers. Here, we report that degradation of an endosomal small GTPase, RhoB, by the ubiquitin ligase complex cullin-3 (CUL3)/KCTD10 is essential for both EGFR and HER2 phosphorylation in HER2-positive breast cancer cells. Using human protein arrays produced in a wheat cell-free protein synthesis system, RhoB-GTP, and protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type H (PTPRH) were identified as interacting proteins of connector enhancer of kinase suppressor of Ras1 (CNKSR1). Mechanistically, constitutive degradation of RhoB, which is mediated by the CUL3/KCTD10 E3 complex, enabled CNKSR1 to interact with PTPRH at the plasma membrane resulting in inactivation of EGFR phosphatase activity. Depletion of CUL3 or KCTD10 led to the accumulation of RhoB-GTP at the plasma membrane followed by its interaction with CNKSR1, which released activated PTPRH from CNKSR1. This study suggests a mechanism of PTPRH activation through the exclusive binding of RhoB-GTP to CNKSR1.

中文翻译:

CNKSR1 作为支架通过与 RhoB-GTP 的独家相互作用激活 EGFR 磷酸酶。

表皮生长因子受体 (EGFR) 和人 EGFR 2 (HER2) 磷酸化驱动 HER2 阳性乳腺癌细胞增殖。对这些受体强制激活磷酸酶可能是 HER2 阳性乳腺癌的一种治疗选择。在这里,我们报告了泛素连接酶复合物 cullin-3 (CUL3)/KCTD10 降解内体小 GTP 酶 RhoB 对于 HER2 阳性乳腺癌细胞中的 EGFR 和 HER2 磷酸化是必不可少的。使用在小麦无细胞蛋白质合成系统中产生的人类蛋白质阵列,RhoB-GTP 和 H 型蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶受体 (PTPRH) 被鉴定为 Ras1 激酶抑制子 (CNKSR1) 的连接增强子的相互作用蛋白。机械地,由 CUL3/KCTD10 E3 复合物介导的 RhoB 的组成性降解,使 CNKSR1 与质膜上的 PTPRH 相互作用,导致 EGFR 磷酸酶活性失活。CUL3 或 KCTD10 的消耗导致 RhoB-GTP 在质膜上的积累,然后与 CNKSR1 相互作用,从而从 CNKSR1 释放活化的 PTPRH。该研究表明了通过 RhoB-GTP 与 CNKSR1 的排他性结合激活 PTPRH 的机制。
更新日期:2021-07-02
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