Abstract

The member of parliament has an important role in legislative authority, whether through the member’s main role at the national level as being considered a representative of the nation, or through the local role in the constituency which elected the member to parliament, in order to concretize a parliamentary duty that pushes the legislative authority forward to achieve its independence at work. However, there is a prevailing phenomenon of absence in the legislative enterprise, whereby the seats of the parliament become empty during the discussions, and there is also a lack of legal regulations that oblige parliamentarians to be present during sessions of parliament and committee meetings. This study will be conducted through a doctrinal approach; data was collected through secondary sources by examining the contribution of scholars in this field, and in addition, a series of semi-structured interview was conducted through the use of email. This research will help the governments with a parliament suffering from this phenomenon in general and the Iraqi government especially, to address the absence of members and reduce this problem.

中文翻译：

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伊拉克议员缺席现象

摘要

议员在立法权力中发挥着重要作用，无论是通过议员在国家一级作为国家代表的主要作用，还是通过选举议员进入议会的选区中的地方作用，以具体化议会的职责，推动立法机关在工作中实现其独立性。然而，立法工作中普遍存在缺席现象，即议会席位在讨论期间空置，并且也缺乏强制议员出席议会会议和委员会会议的法律规定。这项研究将通过教义方法进行；通过检查该领域学者的贡献，通过二手资源收集数据，此外，还通过电子邮件进行了一系列半结构化访谈。这项研究将帮助议会普遍遭受这种现象的政府，特别是伊拉克政府，解决议员缺席问题并减少这一问题。