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Early intervention for children with/at risk of developmental coordination disorder: a scoping review
Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology ( IF 3.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-10 , DOI: 10.1111/dmcn.14804
Jill G Zwicker 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , Emily J Lee 6, 7
Affiliation  

AIM To summarize current evidence for early identification and motor-based intervention for children up to and including 5 years of age with/at risk of developmental coordination disorder (DCD). METHOD Using scoping review methodology, we independently screened over 11 000 articles and selected those that met inclusion criteria. RESULTS Of the 103 included articles, 78 articles were related to early identification and are summarized in a companion article. Twenty-two articles focused on early intervention, with an additional three articles covering both early identification and intervention. Most intervention studies were at a low level of evidence, but provide encouraging evidence that early intervention is beneficial for young children with/at risk of DCD. Direct intervention can be provided to whole classes, small groups, or individuals according to a tiers of service delivery model. Educating and building the capacity of parents and early childhood educators are also key elements of early intervention. INTERPRETATION Evidence for early intervention for children with/at risk of DCD is emerging with promising results. Further studies are needed to determine best practice for early intervention and whether intervening early can prevent the negative developmental trajectory and secondary psychosocial consequences associated with DCD.

中文翻译:

对患有/有发育性协调障碍风险的儿童进行早期干预:范围界定审查

目的 总结当前对 5 岁(含)以下患有发育性协调障碍 (DCD) 的儿童进行早期识别和基于运动的干预的证据。方法 使用范围审查方法,我们独立筛选了 11 000 多篇文章,并选择了符合纳入标准的文章。结果 在纳入的 103 篇文章中,78 篇与早期识别相关,并在一篇配套文章中进行了总结。22 篇文章侧重于早期干预,另外 3 篇文章涵盖早期识别和干预。大多数干预研究的证据水平较低,但提供了令人鼓舞的证据,表明早期干预对患有/有患 DCD 风险的幼儿有益。可以为全班、小组、或个人根据服务交付模型的层次。家长和幼儿教育工作者的教育和能力建设也是早期干预的关键要素。解释 对患有/有患 DCD 风险的儿童进行早期干预的证据正在出现,并取得了可喜的结果。需要进一步的研究来确定早期干预的最佳实践,以及早期干预是否可以防止与 DCD 相关的负面发展轨迹和继发性心理社会后果。
更新日期:2021-01-10
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