This article presents an overview and analysis of the key cybersecurity problems, challenges and requirements to be addressed in the future, which we derived through 63 interviews with European stakeholders from security-critical sectors including Open Banking, Supply Chain, Privacy-preserving Identity Management, Security Incident Reporting, Maritime Transport, Medical Data Exchange, and Smart Cities. We show that common problems, challenges and requirements across these sectors exist in relation to building trust, implementing privacy and identity management including secure and useable authentication, building resilient systems, standardisation and certification, achieving security and privacy by design, secure and privacy-compliant data and information sharing, and government regulations. Our results also indicate cybersecurity trends and allow to derive directions for future research and innovation activities that will be of high importance for Europe.

本文概述和分析了未来要解决的关键网络安全问题、挑战和要求，这些内容是我们通过对来自安全关键领域的欧洲利益相关者的 63 次采访得出的，这些领域包括开放银行、供应链、隐私保护身份管理、安全事件报告、海上运输、医疗数据交换和智慧城市。我们表明，在建立信任、实施隐私和身份管理（包括安全和可用的身份验证）、构建弹性系统、标准化和认证、通过设计实现安全和隐私、安全和隐私合规方面，这些部门存在共同的问题、挑战和要求数据和信息共享以及政府法规。