当前位置: X-MOL 学术Eur. Transp. Res. Rev. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Near accidents and collisions between pedestrians and cyclists
European Transport Research Review ( IF 4.3 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-30 , DOI: 10.1186/s12544-021-00497-z
Johannes Mesimäki , Juha Luoma

Cities throughout the world have increasingly promoted walking and cycling as healthy and sustainable modes of travel. However, collisions between pedestrians and cyclists have remained largely unstudied, and existing accident statistics suffer from underreporting. This study aimed to explore near accidents and collisions between pedestrians and cyclists, assess the frequency of near accidents, and evaluate pedestrians’ and cyclists’ sense of safety in traffic. An online survey was directed to inhabitants of Finnish cities with populations greater than 100,000, and the resulting data included 1046 respondents who walk and/or cycle regularly. The main results show that near accidents between pedestrians and cyclists are around 50 times more frequent than collisions. Only 16 survey respondents had been involved in a collision during the 3-year period, whereas roughly a third had experienced at least one near accident. For both near accidents and collisions, the involved parties were usually travelling in the same direction. Most incidents occurred on pedestrian paths and shared pedestrian and bicycle paths. On shared pedestrian and bicycle paths separated by mode of transport, incidents were much rarer. Furthermore, sense of safety and willingness to walk and cycle were lower in environments where near accidents were more frequent. These findings tentatively suggest that spatially separating modes of transport could improve people’s sense of safety and prevent near accidents and collisions. Prevention of near accidents could increase the willingness to walk and cycle.

中文翻译:

行人和骑自行车者之间的近乎事故和碰撞

世界各地的城市越来越多地提倡将步行和骑自行车作为健康和可持续的出行方式。然而,行人和骑自行车者之间的碰撞在很大程度上仍未得到研究,现有的事故统计数据也存在漏报问题。本研究旨在探讨行人和骑自行车者之间的近乎事故和碰撞,评估近乎事故的频率,并评估行人和骑自行车的人在交通中的安全感。一项针对人口超过 100,000 的芬兰城市居民的在线调查,所得数据包括 1046 名经常步行和/或骑自行车的受访者。主要结果表明,行人和骑自行车者之间的近距离事故比碰撞发生的频率高出约 50 倍。在这 3 年期间,只有 16 名受访者卷入了碰撞事故,而大约三分之一的受访者至少经历过一次险情。无论是临近事故还是碰撞事故,当事人通常都在同一个方向行驶。大多数事故发生在人行道以及共享的人行道和自行车道上。在由交通方式分开的共享人行道和自行车道上,事故要少得多。此外,在附近事故更频繁的环境中,安全感和步行和骑自行车的意愿较低。这些发现初步表明,空间分离的交通方式可以提高人们的安全感并防止近乎事故和碰撞。预防意外事故可以增加步行和骑自行车的意愿。而大约三分之一的人至少经历过一次险情。无论是临近事故还是碰撞事故,当事人通常都在同一个方向行驶。大多数事故发生在人行道以及共享的人行道和自行车道上。在由交通方式分开的共享人行道和自行车道上,事故要少得多。此外,在附近事故更频繁的环境中,安全感和步行和骑自行车的意愿较低。这些发现初步表明,空间分离的交通方式可以提高人们的安全感并防止近乎事故和碰撞。预防意外事故可以增加步行和骑自行车的意愿。而大约三分之一的人至少经历过一次险情。无论是临近事故还是碰撞事故,当事人通常都在同一个方向行驶。大多数事故发生在人行道以及共享的人行道和自行车道上。在由交通方式分开的共享人行道和自行车道上,事故要少得多。此外,在附近事故更频繁的环境中,安全感和步行和骑自行车的意愿较低。这些发现初步表明,空间分离的交通方式可以提高人们的安全感并防止近乎事故和碰撞。预防意外事故可以增加步行和骑自行车的意愿。所涉各方通常朝同一方向行驶。大多数事故发生在人行道以及共享的人行道和自行车道上。在被交通方式分开的共享人行道和自行车道上,事故要少得多。此外,在附近事故更频繁的环境中,安全感和步行和骑自行车的意愿较低。这些发现初步表明,空间分离的交通方式可以提高人们的安全感并防止近乎事故和碰撞。预防意外事故可以增加步行和骑自行车的意愿。所涉各方通常朝同一方向行驶。大多数事故发生在人行道以及共享的人行道和自行车道上。在由交通方式分开的共享人行道和自行车道上,事故要少得多。此外,在附近事故更频繁的环境中,安全感和步行和骑自行车的意愿较低。这些发现初步表明,空间分离的交通方式可以提高人们的安全感并防止近乎事故和碰撞。预防意外事故可以增加步行和骑自行车的意愿。在附近事故更频繁的环境中,安全感和步行和骑自行车的意愿较低。这些发现初步表明,空间分离的交通方式可以提高人们的安全感并防止近乎事故和碰撞。预防意外事故可以增加步行和骑自行车的意愿。在附近事故更频繁的环境中,安全感和步行和骑自行车的意愿较低。这些发现初步表明,空间分离的交通方式可以提高人们的安全感并防止近乎事故和碰撞。预防意外事故可以增加步行和骑自行车的意愿。
更新日期:2021-06-30
down
wechat
bug