ABSTRACT

Fifteen prevention-related publications in Eating Disorders during 2020 are reviewed. Two models frame this analysis: (1) the Mental Health Intervention Spectrum: health promotion → types of prevention → case identification and referral → treatment; and (2) parsing phases of prevention into a cycle: rationale, theory, and methodology, shaped by critical, integrative reviews → clarification of risk and protective factors → program innovation and feasibility studies → efficacy and effectiveness research → program dissemination. In this cycle the first two phases and the last phase inform advocacy for social policies supporting prevention. Ten articles comprising a special issue on yoga demonstrate the value of investing in translational prevention science that acknowledges (a) embodying experiences as a broad category of protective factors; (b) the utility of multidimensional theoretical models; and (c) social justice issues that advocacy efforts must address to make programs widely and equitably available. Other articles reviewed show, for example, that studies of emotion dysregulation and emotional eating are needed to enter a prevention cycle that moves us beyond body image (or weight/shape) concerns in defining high-risk groups and developing indicated prevention. Finally, implications of the absence of efficacy, effectiveness, dissemination, and advocacy studies are discussed.

摘要

饮食失调方面的15 篇与预防相关的出版物在 2020 年进行审查。两种模型构成了这一分析：（1）心理健康干预谱：健康促进→预防类型→病例识别和转诊→治疗；(2) 将预防的各个阶段解析为一个循环：基本原理、理论和方法，由批判性综合审查形成 → 风险和保护因素的澄清 → 计划创新和可行性研究 → 功效和有效性研究 → 计划传播。在这个周期中，前两个阶段和最后一个阶段为支持预防的社会政策宣传提供信息。由瑜伽特刊组成的 10 篇文章展示了投资于转化预防科学的价值，该科学承认 (a) 将经验体现为广泛的保护因素类别；(b) 多维理论模型的效用；(c) 宣传工作必须解决的社会正义问题，以便广泛和公平地提供方案。例如，其他评论表明，需要对情绪失调和情绪化饮食进行研究，以进入一个预防周期，使我们在定义高危人群和制定指示性预防方面超越身体形象（或体重/形状）问题。最后，讨论了缺乏有效性、有效性、传播和宣传研究的影响。需要对情绪失调和情绪化饮食进行研究，以进入一个预防循环，使我们超越身体形象（或体重/形状）的关注，定义高危人群并制定有针对性的预防措施。最后，讨论了缺乏有效性、有效性、传播和宣传研究的影响。需要对情绪失调和情绪化饮食进行研究，以进入一个预防循环，使我们超越身体形象（或体重/形状）的关注，定义高危人群并制定有针对性的预防措施。最后，讨论了缺乏有效性、有效性、传播和宣传研究的影响。