For several decades, attempts have been made to understand the risk markers of intimate partner violence (IPV) to prevent its occurrence, but few studies have emphasized both partners' perspective in examining these markers. This study explored the associations between attachment insecurity (anxiety and avoidance) and the perpetration of psychological and physical IPV through relationship dissatisfaction in a sample of 88 couples seeking therapy for relationship difficulties. Results from path analyses based on the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model showed that participants' attachment avoidance was indirectly related to their own and their partner's higher perpetration of psychological IPV through higher relationship dissatisfaction. Participants' attachment avoidance was also associated with their own higher perpetration of physical IPV through their higher relationship dissatisfaction. The findings highlight that attachment insecurities and relationship dissatisfaction can both contribute to establishing dysfunctional and violent interaction patterns in couples.

中文翻译：

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关系不满在寻求治疗的夫妻依恋不安全与亲密伴侣暴力之间的二元关联中的作用

几十年来，人们试图了解亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的风险标志以防止其发生，但很少有研究强调双方在检查这些标志时的观点。本研究在 88 对寻求关系困难治疗的夫妻样本中，探讨了依恋不安全感（焦虑和回避）与通过关系不满而实施心理和身体 IPV 之间的关联。基于演员-伴侣相互依赖模型的路径分析结果表明，参与者的依恋回避与他们自己和他们的伴侣通过更高的关系不满意而更高的心理IPV实施间接相关。参与者 依恋回避也与他们自己更高的物理 IPV 犯罪有关，因为他们对关系的不满程度更高。研究结果强调，依恋不安全感和关系不满意都可能导致夫妻之间建立功能失调和暴力的互动模式。