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Determinants of potential land reform beneficiaries’ willingness to relocate from their former homeland homestead farms to commercial farms
South African Geographical Journal ( IF 1.662 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-29 , DOI: 10.1080/03736245.2021.1945949
Siphe Zantsi 1, 2 , Sukoluhle Mazwane 3 , Jan C. Greyling 1
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT

The South African land reform, particularly the aspect of land redistribution, has received strong criticism of being slow and inequitable, contrary to how it is envisaged in numerous land redistribution policies. Consequently, the recent report of the land reform advisory committee appointed by the president highlighted several issues in the understanding of land redistribution beneficiaries and recommended research to fill those knowledge gaps and inform policy design. This study therefore attempts to understand which factors could determine whether commercially oriented smallholders in the former homelands, who are regarded as potential land redistribution beneficiaries, would be willing to relocate to commercial farms formerly owned by white farmers. This objective is achieved by implementing a binary logistic regression to a sample of 454 commercially oriented smallholders, purposively and randomly surveyed in KwaZulu-Natal and Limpopo. The results show that age, number of schooling years (education), dwelling asset base and feeling constrained by farming in the former homeland can predict the likelihood of relocating. Marginal effects suggest that education, dwelling asset base and feeling constrained by farming in the former homeland have more weight in predicting beneficiary relocation likelihood (dependent variable). Based on these findings, the article makes recommendations for land redistribution policies.



中文翻译:

潜在土地改革受益人是否愿意从原来的宅基地农场搬迁到商业农场的决定因素

摘要

南非的土地改革,尤其是土地再分配方面,受到了强烈批评,认为其进展缓慢且不公平,这与许多土地再分配政策的设想相反。因此,总统任命的土地改革咨询委员会最近的报告强调了了解土地再分配受益人的几个问题,并建议进行研究以填补这些知识空白并为政策设计提供信息。因此,本研究试图了解哪些因素可以决定以前家乡的商业化小农(被视为潜在的土地再分配受益人)是否愿意搬迁到以前由白人农民拥有的商业农场。这个目标是通过对 454 名以商业为导向的小农的样本实施二元逻辑回归来实现的,这些小农在夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省和林波波省有目的地随机调查。结果表明,年龄、受教育年限(教育)、住宅资产基础和受前家乡农业限制的感觉可以预测搬迁的可能性。边际效应表明,教育、住宅资产基础和受前家乡农业限制的感觉在预测受益人搬迁可能性(因变量)方面具有更大的权重。基于这些发现,本文提出了土地再分配政策的建议。居住资产基础和受前家乡农业限制的感觉可以预测搬迁的可能性。边际效应表明,教育、住宅资产基础和受前家乡农业限制的感觉在预测受益人搬迁可能性(因变量)方面具有更大的权重。基于这些发现,本文提出了土地再分配政策的建议。居住资产基础和受前家乡农业限制的感觉可以预测搬迁的可能性。边际效应表明,教育、住宅资产基础和受前家乡农业限制的感觉在预测受益人搬迁可能性(因变量)方面具有更大的权重。基于这些发现,本文提出了土地再分配政策的建议。

更新日期:2021-06-29
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