Suicide is a global public health problem that causes the loss of more than 800,000 lives each year, principally among young people. In Brazil, the average mortality rate attributable to suicide is approximately 5.23 per 100,000 population. Although many guidelines have been published for the management of suicidal behavior, to date, there are no recent guidelines based on the principles of evidence-based medicine that apply to the reality of suicide in Brazil. The objective of this work is to provide key guidelines for managing patients with suicidal behavior in Brazil. This project involved 11 Brazilian psychiatry professionals selected by the Psychiatric Emergencies Committee (Comissão de Emergências Psiquiátricas) of the Brazilian Psychiatric Association for their experience and knowledge in psychiatry and psychiatric emergencies. For the development of these guidelines, 79 articles were reviewed (from 5,362 initially collected and 755 abstracts). In this review, we present definitions, risk and protective factors, assessments, and an introduction to the Safety Plan. Systematic review registry number: CRD42020206517.

中文翻译：

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巴西精神病学协会自杀行为管理指南。第 1 部分 风险因素、保护因素和评估

自杀是一个全球性的公共卫生问题，每年导致超过 800,000 人丧生，主要是年轻人。在巴西，可归因于自杀的平均死亡率约为每 100,000 人中 5.23 人。尽管已经发布了许多关于自杀行为管理的指南，但迄今为止，还没有基于循证医学原则的最新指南适用于巴西的自杀现实。这项工作的目的是为管理巴西有自杀行为的患者提供关键指南。该项目涉及 11 名由巴西精神病学协会精神病学紧急委员会 (Comissão de Emergências Psiquiátricas) 选出的巴西精神病学专业人员，因为他们在精神病学和精神病学紧急情况方面的经验和知识。为了制定这些指南，审查了 79 篇文章（最初收集的 5,362 篇文章和 755 篇摘要）。在这篇综述中，我们介绍了安全计划的定义、风险和保护因素、评估和介绍。系统审查注册号：CRD42020206517。