Vehicular communication plays a dominant role in providing better safety and security with high rate of data communication in next generation networking infrastructure, and one of the prominent areas for research as well. As the growth in vehicular communication has seen a prominent improvement in vehicle to vehicle communication, vehicle to infrastructure and vehicular to pedestrian communication, to establish a proper communication there is an immediate need of antennas which serves the purpose. This article reveals a comprehensive review and design of vehicular communication antenna and its impact with the help efficient archives for efficient solutions for providing better communication between the devices connected. As the technology is advancing towards higher frequencies, in-turn demands a better performing antenna which provides more energy-efficient networking for smart vehicular communication environments. We have provided a design of antenna which could be used for frequencies ranging from 10GHz to 15GHz, and the performance of the antenna measured in the form of Return losses, Voltage Standing Wave Ratio, and Gain. Three different substrate materials are used in the paper to test and provide a better solution, which are FR4_epoxy, Rogers RT/Duroid 5880^tm, and Rogers RO4003. Eventually, the design made ready with altering/recessed ground, and its impact on the performance of the antenna for all the three different substrates is depicted which could be used for vehicle networks. The size of the patch selected as 40mm X 30 mm with an impedance of 50Ω and a lumped port is used to provide the feed.

车载通信在下一代网络基础设施中以高速率数据通信提供更好的安全和保障方面发挥着主导作用，也是研究的重要领域之一。随着车辆通信的增长，车辆与车辆通信、车辆与基础设施以及车辆与行人通信的显着改善，为了建立适当的通信，迫切需要满足此目的的天线。本文揭示了对车载通信天线及其影响的全面审查和设计，并通过帮助高效档案提供有效解决方案，以在连接的设备之间提供更好的通信。随着技术向更高频率发展，反过来，需要性能更好的天线，为智能车辆通信环境提供更节能的网络。我们提供了一种可用于 10GHz 至 15GHz 频率范围的天线设计，并以回波损耗、电压驻波比和增益的形式测量了天线的性能。论文中使用了三种不同的基材材料进行测试并提供了更好的解决方案，它们是FR4_epoxy、Rogers RT/Duroid 5880^tm和罗杰斯 RO4003。最终，设计准备好改变/凹陷的地面，并描述了它对所有三种不同基板的天线性能的影响，可用于车辆网络。贴片尺寸选择为 40mm X 30mm，阻抗为 50Ω，集总端口用于提供馈电。