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The evolution of Still Bay points at Sibudu
Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences ( IF 2.2 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-25 , DOI: 10.1007/s12520-021-01359-4
Amy Mosig Way , Peter Hiscock

The Still Bay is a key technocomplex within the Middle Stone Age (MSA), and Sibudu, in Kwa-Zulu Natal, South Africa, provides one of the longest and richest pre-Still Bay to Still Bay sequences. It has been hypothesised that the Still Bay industry emerged through technological revolution or alternatively through gradual change. In this paper we conduct a geometric morphometric (GM) assessment of the shape differences between the pre-Still Bay and Still Bay points at Sibudu to assess their implication for technological evolution. Pre-Still Bay points are often thought of as unifacial and single-pointed, and Still Bay points as bifacial and double-pointed. Our analysis reveals a more complex and evolving pattern, lending support for the gradual change hypothesis. When the earliest pre-Still Bay points are compared with the Still Bay points, a significant difference in shape is seen. However, intermediate units provide evidence of an evolutionary continuum between those distinct ends of the continuum.



中文翻译:

诗布都 Still Bay 积分的演变

Still Bay 是中石器时代 (MSA) 内的一个关键技术综合体,位于南非夸祖鲁纳塔尔省的 Sibudu 提供了最长和最丰富的前斯蒂尔湾到斯蒂尔湾序列之一。据推测,Still Bay 产业是通过技术革命或逐渐变化而出现的。在本文中,我们对 Sibudu 的 Pre-Still Bay 和 Still Bay 点之间的形状差异进行了几何形态测量 (GM) 评估,以评估它们对技术发展的影响。Pre-Still Bay 点通常被认为是单面和单点,而 Still Bay 点通常被认为是双面和双点。我们的分析揭示了一种更复杂和不断发展的模式,为渐变假设提供了支持。当最早的前 Still Bay 点与 Still Bay 点进行比较时,可以看到形状的显着差异。然而,中间单元提供了连续体的那些不同端之间进化连续体的证据。

更新日期:2021-06-28
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