Fabrics with various patterns and textures can be used to decorate the surface of wood and/or wood composites, enriching indoor environments and reflecting a consumer’s personal taste. To adhere fabric to wood, an environmentally friendly defatted soybean meal (DSF)-based adhesive was modified by adding seven different types of inorganic fillers. The effects of optimal filler composition and concentration on adhesive performance were evaluated by X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and other techniques. Test results indicated that organokaolin improved the bond properties and usefulness of DSF-based adhesives for decorating wood composites with cotton fabric owing to the even distribution of organokaolin in the adhesive and reinforcement by intercalated filler particles. The cotton fabric bonded to the wood by the optimal DSF-based adhesive had a water resistance that withstood a boiling-water test and maintained a wet peel strength of 0.96 N/mm. However, an excess of organokaolin filler resulted in the formation of loose organokaolin aggregates and reduced crosslinking density of the DSF-based adhesive, which reduced the bond properties. The optimal organokaolin concentration in the DSF-based adhesive was 30 wt%, correlating to a 10.3 % cost reduction compared to an unfilled adhesive.

具有各种图案和纹理的织物可用于装饰木材和/或木材复合材料的表面，丰富室内环境并反映消费者的个人品味。为了将织物粘合到木材上，通过添加七种不同类型的无机填料，对一种环保的脱脂豆粕 (DSF) 基粘合剂进行了改性。通过 X 射线衍射、傅里叶变换红外光谱、扫描电子显微镜和其他技术评估了最佳填料组成和浓度对粘合剂性能的影响。测试结果表明，由于有机高岭土在粘合剂中的均匀分布和嵌入填料颗粒的增强，有机高岭土改善了基于 DSF 的粘合剂的粘合性能和用于用棉织物装饰木质复合材料的有用性。通过最佳 DSF 基粘合剂粘合到木材上的棉织物具有经得起沸水测试的耐水性，并保持 0.96 N/mm 的湿剥离强度。然而，过量的有机高岭土填料会导致形成松散的有机高岭土聚集体，并降低基于 DSF 的粘合剂的交联密度，从而降低粘合性能。DSF 基粘合剂中的最佳有机高岭土浓度为 30%（重量），与未填充粘合剂相比，成本降低 10.3%。这降低了粘合性能。DSF 基粘合剂中的最佳有机高岭土浓度为 30%（重量），与未填充粘合剂相比，成本降低 10.3%。这降低了粘合性能。DSF 基粘合剂中的最佳有机高岭土浓度为 30%（重量），与未填充粘合剂相比，成本降低 10.3%。