当前位置:
X-MOL 学术
›
medRxiv. Psychiatry Clin. Psychol.
›
论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Mental Health Conditions in Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer and Asexual Youth in Brazil: a call for action
medRxiv - Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2021-06-27 , DOI: 10.1101/2021.06.24.21259474 Tauana Terra , Julia L. Schafer , Pedro M. Pan , Angelo Brandelli Costa , Arthur Caye , Ary Gadelha , Eurípedes Miguel , Rodrigo A. Bressan , Luis A. Rohde , Giovanni A. Salum
medRxiv - Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2021-06-27 , DOI: 10.1101/2021.06.24.21259474 Tauana Terra , Julia L. Schafer , Pedro M. Pan , Angelo Brandelli Costa , Arthur Caye , Ary Gadelha , Eurípedes Miguel , Rodrigo A. Bressan , Luis A. Rohde , Giovanni A. Salum
Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer and Asexual (LGBTQA+) youth have a greater odds of experiencing stressful life events like discrimination and violence when compared to their cisgender heterosexual peers, which can lead to mental health problems. We aimed to estimate the prevalence of mental disorders among LGBTQA+ youths from the 3rd wave of the Brazilian High-Risk Cohort for Psychiatric Disorders (n= 1,475). Mental disorders were assessed using the Brazilian version of the Development and Well-Being Behavior Assessment. Sexual orientation, gender identity and biological sex were assessed using specific questions of a self-report confidential questionnaire. Data were analyzed using sampling weights to account for attrition and our oversampling design. The mean age was 18.14 years (SD=2.00) and 15.18% of the sample described themselves as LGBTQA+ (n=221). The LGBTQA+ group presented higher rates of anxiety disorders (30.14% vs. 13.37%; OR= 3.66; 95%CI: 2.82 - 4.75; p<0.001), depressive disorders (27.75% vs. 15.34%; OR= 2.51; 95%CI: 1.92 - 3.27, p<0.001) and post-traumatic stress disorder (4.98% vs. 2.25%, OR= 4.21, 95%CI: 2.54 - 6.96, p<0.001), if compared with the cisgender heterosexual group. No difference was found for conduct disorders (2.97% vs. 5.21% OR= 0.81; 95%CI: 0.39 - 1.69; p=0.577) or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (5.92% vs. 3.28%, OR= 1.29; 95%CI: 0.74 - 2.25; p=0.361). Our results elucidate the mental health disparities between LGBTQA+ people and cisgender heterosexuals in Brazil. It highlights the need to promote the inclusion of this population in policy formulation and to support actions to mitigate and prevent the suffering and mental health problems related to sexual orientation and gender identity.
中文翻译:
巴西女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别、酷儿和无性恋青年的心理健康状况:呼吁采取行动
与异性恋同龄人相比,女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别、酷儿和无性恋 (LGBTQA+) 青年更有可能经历歧视和暴力等压力性生活事件,这可能导致心理健康问题。我们旨在从第三波巴西精神疾病高危队列(n = 1,475)中估计 LGBTQA+ 青年中精神疾病的患病率。使用巴西版本的发展和幸福行为评估来评估精神障碍。使用自我报告保密问卷的特定问题评估性取向、性别认同和生理性别。使用采样权重分析数据以说明损耗和我们的过采样设计。平均年龄为 18.14 岁 (SD=2.00) 和 15。18% 的样本将自己描述为 LGBTQA+(n=221)。LGBTQA+ 组的焦虑症发生率较高(30.14% 对 13.37%;OR= 3.66;95%CI:2.82 - 4.75;p<0.001)、抑郁症(27.75% 对 15.34%;OR= 2.51;95) CI: 1.92 - 3.27, p<0.001) 和创伤后应激障碍(4.98% vs. 2.25%, OR= 4.21, 95% CI: 2.54 - 6.96, p<0.001),如果与顺性别异性恋组相比。品行障碍(2.97% 对 5.21% OR= 0.81;95%CI:0.39 - 1.69;p=0.577)或注意力缺陷多动障碍(5.92% 对 3.28%,OR= 1.29;95%CI)没有发现差异: 0.74 - 2.25;p=0.361)。我们的结果阐明了巴西 LGBTQA+ 人和顺性别异性恋者之间的心理健康差异。
更新日期:2021-06-28
中文翻译:
巴西女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别、酷儿和无性恋青年的心理健康状况:呼吁采取行动
与异性恋同龄人相比,女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别、酷儿和无性恋 (LGBTQA+) 青年更有可能经历歧视和暴力等压力性生活事件,这可能导致心理健康问题。我们旨在从第三波巴西精神疾病高危队列(n = 1,475)中估计 LGBTQA+ 青年中精神疾病的患病率。使用巴西版本的发展和幸福行为评估来评估精神障碍。使用自我报告保密问卷的特定问题评估性取向、性别认同和生理性别。使用采样权重分析数据以说明损耗和我们的过采样设计。平均年龄为 18.14 岁 (SD=2.00) 和 15。18% 的样本将自己描述为 LGBTQA+(n=221)。LGBTQA+ 组的焦虑症发生率较高(30.14% 对 13.37%;OR= 3.66;95%CI:2.82 - 4.75;p<0.001)、抑郁症(27.75% 对 15.34%;OR= 2.51;95) CI: 1.92 - 3.27, p<0.001) 和创伤后应激障碍(4.98% vs. 2.25%, OR= 4.21, 95% CI: 2.54 - 6.96, p<0.001),如果与顺性别异性恋组相比。品行障碍(2.97% 对 5.21% OR= 0.81;95%CI:0.39 - 1.69;p=0.577)或注意力缺陷多动障碍(5.92% 对 3.28%,OR= 1.29;95%CI)没有发现差异: 0.74 - 2.25;p=0.361)。我们的结果阐明了巴西 LGBTQA+ 人和顺性别异性恋者之间的心理健康差异。