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Food, energy, and water nexus research in Guatemala – A systematic literature review
Environmental Science & Policy ( IF 6 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-25 , DOI: 10.1016/j.envsci.2021.06.009
A.J. Kondash , Isabel Herrera , Edwin Castellanos , Justin Baker , Benjamín Leiva , George Van Houtven , Gabriela Fuentes , Gabriela Alfaro , Candise Henry , Christopher Wade , Jennifer Hoponick Redmon

The interconnectedness of food, energy, and water systems – commonly referred as the FEW nexus - calls for the integrated study of these systems to improve resiliency of these natural resources and adapt to our changing world. In this article, we explore the state of FEW nexus research in Guatemala to highlight progress while also pointing out future research needs. A systematic literature review was conducted to identify peer-reviewed articles and grey literature published on this topic from January 2000 to May 2020. Articles were reviewed and classified to identify the Guatemalan study location, type, topic, and data sources. Only a limited number of studies explored the interconnectedness of FEW systems; 26% of articles (36 out of 138) focused on two aspects of the FEW nexus, while 20% (27 out of 138) focused on all three aspects. Water issues were the most commonly studied, with drinking water, hydroelectricity, and wastewater management being frequently discussed. We also identified a low rate of primary data generation, with only 42% articles (58 of 138) generating new data, and greater emphasis of nexus research in the grey literature. The Guatemalan FEW connections revolve primarily around three separate yet related spheres: clean water and sanitation, climate change and renewable energy, and urbanization and modernization. Further expanding initiatives that simultaneously address these three spheres would yield improved understanding of the interconnected roles that food, energy, and water play in improving the resiliency of natural resources and reducing multidimensional poverty in Guatemala.



中文翻译:

危地马拉的食物、能源和水关系研究——系统文献综述

食物、能源和水系统的相互联系——通常称为 FEW 关系——要求对这些系统进行综合研究,以提高这些自然资源的弹性并适应我们不断变化的世界。在本文中,我们探讨了危地马拉 FEW 关联研究的状况,以突出进展,同时指出未来的研究需求。进行了系统的文献审查,以确定 2000 年 1 月至 2020 年 5 月发表的关于该主题的同行评审文章和灰色文献。对文章进行审查和分类,以确定危地马拉的研究地点、类型、主题和数据来源。只有少数研究探索了 FEW 系统的互连性;26% 的文章(138 篇中的 36 篇)关注 FEW 关系的两个方面,而 20%(138 篇中的 27 篇)关注所有三个方面。水问题是最常研究的问题,经常讨论饮用水、水电和废水管理。我们还发现原始数据生成率较低,只有 42% 的文章(138 篇中的 58 篇)生成了新数据,并且更加强调灰色文献中的关联研究。危地马拉的 FEW 联系主要围绕三个独立但相关的领域:清洁水和卫生、气候变化和可再生能源以及城市化和现代化。进一步扩大同时解决这三个领域的举措将加深对粮食、能源和水在提高危地马拉自然资源弹性和减少多维贫困方面所发挥的相互关联作用的理解。和废水管理经常被讨论。我们还发现原始数据生成率较低,只有 42% 的文章(138 篇中的 58 篇)生成了新数据,并且更加强调灰色文献中的关联研究。危地马拉的 FEW 联系主要围绕三个独立但相关的领域:清洁水和卫生、气候变化和可再生能源以及城市化和现代化。进一步扩大同时解决这三个领域的举措将加深对粮食、能源和水在提高危地马拉自然资源弹性和减少多维贫困方面所发挥的相互关联作用的理解。和废水管理经常被讨论。我们还发现原始数据生成率较低,只有 42% 的文章(138 篇中的 58 篇)生成了新数据,并且更加强调灰色文献中的关联研究。危地马拉的 FEW 联系主要围绕三个独立但相关的领域:清洁水和卫生、气候变化和可再生能源以及城市化和现代化。进一步扩大同时解决这三个领域的举措将加深对粮食、能源和水在提高危地马拉自然资源弹性和减少多维贫困方面所发挥的相互关联作用的理解。只有 42% 的文章(138 篇中的 58 篇)产生了新数据,并且更加强调灰色文献中的关联研究。危地马拉的 FEW 联系主要围绕三个独立但相关的领域:清洁水和卫生、气候变化和可再生能源以及城市化和现代化。进一步扩大同时解决这三个领域的举措将加深对粮食、能源和水在提高危地马拉自然资源弹性和减少多维贫困方面所发挥的相互关联作用的理解。只有 42% 的文章(138 篇中的 58 篇)产生了新数据,并且更加强调灰色文献中的关联研究。危地马拉的 FEW 连接主要围绕三个独立但相关的领域:清洁水和卫生、气候变化和可再生能源以及城市化和现代化。进一步扩大同时解决这三个领域的举措将加深对粮食、能源和水在提高危地马拉自然资源弹性和减少多维贫困方面所发挥的相互关联作用的理解。

更新日期:2021-06-25
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