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Polyvictimization and Psychosocial Outcomes Among Trauma-Exposed, Clinic-Referred Youth Involved in the Juvenile Justice System
Child Maltreatment ( IF 3.950 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-25 , DOI: 10.1177/10775595211025096
Heather T Pane Seifert 1 , Angela M Tunno 1, 2, 3 , Ernestine C Briggs 1, 2, 3 , Sherika Hill 2, 3 , Damion J Grasso 4 , Zachary W Adams 5 , Julian D Ford 4
Affiliation  

Polyvictimization is a robust predictor of emotional and behavioral problems and is linked to involvement in juvenile justice and other public sector systems. This study extends prior research by employing person-centered methods for identifying polyvictimization patterns among trauma-exposed, clinic-referred, justice-involved youth (n = 689; ages 12–18 years) and how identified classes differ on psychosocial outcomes and demographic characteristics. Most participants had experienced multiple traumatic event (TE) types. Latent class analyses identified three classes: mixed trauma/bereavement exposure group (55.1%; Mean = 3.0 TE types); maltreatment polyvictimized group (29.3%; Mean = 5.7 TE types); and maltreatment plus extreme violence polyvictimized group (15.7%; Mean = 9.3 TE types). Polyvictimized youth were more likely to be female, in out-of-home placements, and experiencing negative psychosocial outcomes (e.g., Posttraumatic Stress Disorder). Hispanic/Latino youth were overrepresented in the extreme polyvictimized subgroup. Results underscore the need for cross-system coordination of trauma-informed, comprehensive services for clinic-referred, justice-involved youth.



中文翻译:

涉及少年司法系统的创伤暴露、诊所转诊青年的多重受害和心理社会结果

多重受害是情绪和行为问题的有力预测因素,并与参与少年司法和其他公共部门系统有关。本研究扩展了先前的研究,采用以人为中心的方法来识别遭受创伤、诊所转诊、参与司法的青年(n= 689; 年龄 12-18 岁)以及所确定的类别在社会心理结果和人口特征方面有何不同。大多数参与者都经历过多种创伤事件(TE)类型。潜在类别分析确定了三个类别:混合创伤/丧亲暴露组(55.1%;平均值 = 3.0 TE 类型);虐待多受害者组(29.3%;平均值 = 5.7 TE 类型);和虐待加极端暴力受害组(15.7%;平均值 = 9.3 TE 类型)。受多重伤害的青年更有可能是女性,在户外安置,并经历负面的心理社会结果(例如,创伤后应激障碍)。西班牙裔/拉丁裔青年在极端多受害者亚组中的比例过高。结果强调了为临床转介、参与司法的青年提供创伤知情、综合服务的跨系统协调的必要性。

更新日期:2021-06-25
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