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Are Gifted Students Adapting Their Self-Regulated Learning Processes When Experiencing Challenging Tasks?
Gifted Child Quarterly ( IF 2.409 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-24 , DOI: 10.1177/00169862211025452
Lisa M. Ridgley 1 , Lisa DaVia Rubenstein 1 , Gregory L. Callan 2
Affiliation  

Self-regulated learning (SRL) promotes both current and future academic achievement and must be adapted based on task demands. To develop SRL, gifted students must have opportunities to experience optimally challenging tasks. Gifted students’ past experiences (or lack thereof) with challenging tasks affects how they approach current tasks, which affects how they will approach challenges in the future. The current study used a two-stage approach to examine the extent to which Honors College students are able to adjust their SRL approaches based on task demands. Stage 1 provided baseline data on which types of Graduate Record Examination data analysis problems each student found to be difficult or easy. Then, in Stage 2, students were provided individually designed, easy and difficult problems. The students reported their SRL processes while engaging with the problems. When students were solving difficult problems, they demonstrated lower self-efficacy, lower performance evaluations, and lower effort. Furthermore, students reported using more surface level strategies when solving a difficult task, compared with their deeper strategic approach employed when engaging with the easy task. These findings suggest that, although gifted students may be aware of deeper, more effective strategies, they may not transfer these skills to difficult learning tasks. Thus, one recommendation would be to provide gifted students with more opportunities to practice building and transferring adaptive SRL processes when faced with a challenging task.



中文翻译:

天才学生在遇到挑战性任务时是否适应他们的自我调节学习过程?

自我调节学习 (SRL) 可促进当前和未来的学业成就,并且必须根据任务需求进行调整。要发展 SRL,天才学生必须有机会体验最具挑战性的任务。天才学生过去(或缺乏)挑战任务的经历会影响他们处理当前任务的方式,进而影响他们未来应对挑战的方式。当前的研究使用了一个两阶段的方法来检查荣誉学院学生能够根据任务需求调整他们的 SRL 方法的程度。第一阶段提供了每个学生认为困难或容易的研究生入学考试数据分析问题类型的基线数据。然后,在第二阶段,为学生提供了单独设计的简单和困难的问题。学生在解决问题的同时报告了他们的 SRL 过程。当学生解决难题时,他们表现出较低的自我效能感、较低的绩效评估和较低的努力。此外,与他们在处理简单任务时采用的更深层次的战略方法相比,学生们报告说,在解决一项困难的任务时,他们使用了更多的表面策略。这些发现表明,虽然天才学生可能知道更深入、更有效的策略,但他们可能不会将这些技能转移到困难的学习任务中。因此,一项建议是为有天赋的学生提供更多机会,让他们在面临挑战性任务时练习构建和转移自适应 SRL 过程。较低的绩效评估和较低的工作量。此外,与他们在处理简单任务时采用的更深层次的战略方法相比,学生们报告说,在解决一项困难的任务时,他们使用了更多的表面策略。这些发现表明,虽然天才学生可能知道更深入、更有效的策略,但他们可能不会将这些技能转移到困难的学习任务中。因此,一项建议是为有天赋的学生提供更多机会,让他们在面临挑战性任务时练习构建和转移自适应 SRL 过程。较低的绩效评估和较低的工作量。此外,与他们在处理简单任务时采用的更深层次的战略方法相比,学生们报告说,在解决一项困难的任务时,他们使用了更多的表面策略。这些发现表明,虽然天才学生可能知道更深入、更有效的策略,但他们可能不会将这些技能转移到困难的学习任务中。因此,一项建议是为有天赋的学生提供更多机会,让他们在面临挑战性任务时练习构建和转移自适应 SRL 过程。尽管天才学生可能知道更深入、更有效的策略,但他们可能不会将这些技能转移到困难的学习任务中。因此,一项建议是为有天赋的学生提供更多机会,让他们在面临挑战性任务时练习构建和转移自适应 SRL 过程。尽管天才学生可能知道更深入、更有效的策略,但他们可能不会将这些技能转移到困难的学习任务中。因此,一项建议是为有天赋的学生提供更多机会,让他们在面临挑战性任务时练习构建和转移自适应 SRL 过程。

更新日期:2021-06-25
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