The nasopharyngeal microbiome is a dynamic microbial interface of the aerodigestive tract, and a diagnostic window in the fight against respiratory infections and antimicrobial resistance. As its constituent bacteria, viruses and mycobacteria become better understood and sampling accuracy improves, diagnostics of the nasopharynx could guide more personalized care of infections of surrounding areas including the lungs, ears and sinuses. This review will summarize the current literature from a clinical perspective and highlight its growing importance in diagnostics and infectious disease management.

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鼻咽部的微生物组

鼻咽微生物组是呼吸消化道的动态微生物界面，也是对抗呼吸道感染和抗菌素耐药性的诊断窗口。随着人们对鼻咽组成细菌、病毒和分枝杆菌的了解越来越深入，采样准确性也不断提高，鼻咽的诊断可以指导对肺部、耳朵和鼻窦等周围区域的感染进行更加个性化的护理。本综述将从临床角度总结当前文献，并强调其在诊断和传染病管理中日益增长的重要性。