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Nonverbal expressions of soccer coaches during the game and their potential effects on observers
International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching ( IF 2.029 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-24 , DOI: 10.1177/17479541211028520
Fanny Thrien 1 , Philip Furley 2
Affiliation  

This study aims to investigate the communicative content of nonverbal (emotion) expressions of soccer coaches during a game and how these provide information about the current situation and how this information might impact players’ self-confidence during a game. In Studies 1 (N = 137) and 2 (N = 102) we investigated if soccer coaches are estimated to be happier and are rated higher on dimensions related to social status when their team is leading compared to when it is trailing. Results showed that observers rated coaches as happier, more dominant, more proud, and more confident when their team was leading. In Study 3 (N = 152), participants watched short videos depicting the coach's NVB during a game and rated whether the coach's team was trailing or leading. The results showed that observers could clearly distinguish between leading and trailing coaches. In the fourth study, 72 soccer players were asked to watch the same videos from the first three studies and rate their own level of confidence in reaction to the coach's NVB in a hypothetical scenario. The results indicate that a coach's NVB can influence his athletes' self-confidence during a game. The practical implications of the findings regarding the body language of coaches are discussed.



中文翻译:

足球教练在比赛中的非语言表达及其对观察者的潜在影响

本研究旨在调查足球教练在比赛期间非语言(情感)表达的交流内容,以及这些内容如何提供有关当前情况的信息以及这些信息如何影响球员在比赛中的自信心。在研究 1 ( N  = 137) 和 2 ( N  = 102) 中,我们调查了当球队领先时,与落后时相比,足球教练是否被估计更快乐,并且在与社会地位相关的维度上评分更高。结果表明,观察者认为教练在带领球队时更快乐、更有统治力、更自豪、更自信。在研究 3 ( N = 152),参与者在比赛中观看了描述教练 NVB 的短视频,并评估教练的团队是落后还是领先。结果表明,观察者可以清楚地区分领先和落后的教练。在第四项研究中,72 名足球运动员被要求观看前三项研究中的相同视频,并在假设情景中评估他们自己对教练 NVB 反应的信心水平。结果表明,教练的 NVB 可以影响运动员在比赛中的自信心。讨论了有关教练肢体语言的调查结果的实际意义。

更新日期:2021-06-24
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